\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Azlok} \pdfinfo{ /Title (linux-101-exam-1-cheat-sheet.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Azlok) /Subject (Linux 101 Exam \#1 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{D6D62D} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCFCF1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux 101 Exam \#1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Azlok} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/69436/cs/17568/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Azlok \\ \uline{cheatography.com/azlok} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 23rd October, 2018.\\ Updated 23rd October, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Commandes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\$` / `\#` & Utilisateur / Root (admin) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `rwx` / `111` / `7` & Permissions des fichiers \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `chmod` `u` / `g` / `o` & Change permissions Prop. / Gr. Principal / Autres \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `chmod +` / `-` & Ajoute ou enlève \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `whereis firefox` & Donne le PATH \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `whoami` & Donne nom d'utilisateur \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `adduser` / `addgroup` & Crée users et groupes \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `usermod` / `groupmod` & Modifie users et groupes \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `deluser` / `delgroup` & Supprime users et groupes \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `cat /etc/passwd` / `cat /etc/group` & Liste users et groupes \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `cat /etc/issue` & Version de Debian \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} `cat /proc/version` & Version du Kernel \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `groupemod -n groupea groupe1` & Change le nom groupea pour groupe1 \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} `groups` & Suivi d'un user pour savoir ses groupes \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Commandes propres aux dossiers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `.` & Répertoire courant \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `..` & Répertoire parent \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textasciitilde{}` & Dossier home de l'utilisateur \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `.fichier` & Fichier caché \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `rm` / `rmdir` & Supprime fichier / dossier \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `mk` / `mkdir` & Crée fichier / dossier \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `cd` & Change de répertoire \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `chown` / `chgrp` & Change prop. / groupe prop. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `mv` / `cp` & Déplace / Copie \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `ls -l` & Liste contenu du dossier (-l : avec les permissions) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `ln ../fichier1` & Crée lien dur \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} `ln -s \seqsplit{documents/fichier1`} & Crée lien symbolique \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{La plupart des commandes de cette liste doivent être suivi d'un chemin cible et destination (Ex.: `cp /dossier/fichier1 dossier2/`)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Autres commandes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL + ALT + F1 & Change console tty \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL + ALT + F7 & Retour à l'interface graphique \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} commande (opt) (arg) & Structure d'une commande \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} pwd, cd, ... & Commandes internes \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} date, ifconfig, firefox & Commandes externes \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `type` & Devant une commande pour obtenir son type \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `help` ou `man` & Devant une com. interne \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `-{}-help` & Après une com. externe \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `su` & Root \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `apt-get install open-vm-tools \seqsplit{open-vm-tools-desktop`} & Installe VM-Tools \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `reboot` & Redémarre \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} `history` & Historique des commandes \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arborescence des dossiers}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/azlok_1540236817_Linux-Directory-Structure.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Autre...}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} TAB (2x) & Complète la ligne \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `id` & Affiche uid et gid \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `echo \$SHELL` & Endroit où est le shell \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `apt-get update` & Met à jour source de download \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `apt-get full-upgrade` & Met à jour paquets distribution \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `shutdown -r +1` & Éteint dans 1 minute \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `ps aux | less` & Tous les processus en fonction \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `ps -u user1` & Processus du user1 \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `kill 1158` & Stop processus 1158 \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} /dev/sda // /dev/sda1 // /dev/sr0 & Premier disque // Première partition // Premier CD \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /dev/mem // usr/input/mouse0 & Fichiers RAM // Souris \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{/sys/class/net/ens33} & Carte réseau \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `lsblk` & Liste disques et partitions \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Caractères de substitution}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} * & Zéro caractère ou + \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ? & Un caractère \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}abcde{]} ou {[}a-e{]} & Un car. faisant partie de la liste \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{Québec, Canada\} & Chaîne de caractères \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ! & Devant une lettre l'annule \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} "\%?\&" & Car. sp. interprétés \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} '\%?\&' & Int. \%?\& directement \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `-a -o` & AND OR \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `whereis` / `which` / `locate` & Cherche fichier / Cherche dans PATH / Recherche indexée \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} var1 = "Bonjour" / echo \$var1 & Variables \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}