\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Ayesha Talib} \pdfinfo{ /Title (tissues.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Ayesha Talib) /Subject (Tissues Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{FFB696} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FFF5F1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Tissues Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ayesha Talib} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/173447/cs/36644/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Ayesha Talib \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ayesha-talib} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 23rd January, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TISSUES}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{a group of cells having similar origin working together to achieve a particular function is called a tissue. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) provides defined structure, mechanical strength \& division of labor.% Row Count 5 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{5.04 cm} x{2.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PLANTS /\textbackslash{} ANIMALS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} stationary & move around \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} autotrophs & heterotrophs \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} most tissues are dead & most tissues are living \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} growth is non-uniform and limited to certain regions & uniform growth \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.356 cm} x{2.66 cm} x{2.584 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MERISTEMATIC TISSUES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} APICAL & INTERCALARY & LATERAL \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} root apex, shoot apex & internodes, base of leaves & lateral side of stem, roots \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} root and shoot elongation & increase length of internode & increases thickness \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{cells are unspecialized actively dividing cells; have dense cytoplasm, prominent nuclei, thin cellulose walls, no vacuoles} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Meristematic Tissues}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674466749_p6.1.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PERMANENT TISSUES}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cell differentiation: process by which cells of meristematic tissues lose their ability to divide and take up a permanent shape, size and function; leads to development of various types of permanent tissues. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5) cells have vacuolated cytoplasm; living or dead.% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SIMPLE PERMANENT TISSUES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{PARENCHYMA} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{unspecialized cells, thin CW, large intercellular space} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{root, stems, leaves} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{packaging, supporting, storage} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parenchyma}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674469284_Parenchyma.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Collenchyma}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674469501_Collenchyma.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sclerenchyma}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674469732_ef1c6084508fa1c71a3fed1d0b192c78.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.736 cm} x{2.28 cm} x{2.584 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SIMPLE PERMANENT TISSUES: CELL WALLS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} PARENCHYMA & COLLENCHYMA & SCLERENCHYMA \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} primary in nature & primary in nature & secondary in nature \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} thin & thick at corners & thick \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} made up of cellulose & pectin deposition & lignin deposition \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{STOMATA}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{small pores present in epidermis of leaves; surrounded by two guard cells. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) transpiration; exchange of gases.% Row Count 3 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{2.088 cm} x{0.864 cm} x{2.088 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EPIDERMIS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} AERIAL PARTS & LEAVES & ROOTS & DESERT PLANTS \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} protection against loss of water, mech injury, invasion by parasitic fungi & gaseous exchange, \seqsplit{transpiration} {[}stomata{]} & water \seqsplit{absorption} & {[}cutin{]} to reduce water loss thru \seqsplit{transpiration} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{usually made of a single layer of cells. primary protective tissue to underlying tissues; no intercellular space; roots, stems, leaves \& flowers. \newline cells are flat with waxy coating on outer walls; outer and side walls are thicker than inner walls.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guard cells and Epidermal cells}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674467370_download.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CORK}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{secondary protective tissue; replaces epidermis of older cells. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) dead. no intercellular space. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) {[}suberin{]} on walls make them impervious to gases and water; protects underlying tissues from desiccation, infection \& mechanical injury.% Row Count 6 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cork cells}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674467654_p6.4.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{COMPLEX PERMANENT TISSUES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} XYLEM & PHLOEM \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tracheids \& vessels {[}dead cells w/ lignified walls{]}: tubular structures; transport of water \& minerals upwards & sieve tubes {[}cells w perforated walls{]}: conduct food in both directions \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} xylem parenchyma {[}thin CW{]}: stores food; sideways transport of water & companion cells: stores food; supports sieve cells \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} xylem fibers: provide support & phloem fibers {[}dead{]}: mechanical support \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{except xylem parenchyma all are dead. \newline except phloem fibers all are living.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Xylem components}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674468940_Capture(2658).jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Section of Phloem}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674469029_1647259705432.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{XYLEM /\textbackslash{} PHLOEM}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} transports water and minerals from roots to all parts of lant & transports food from leaves to all parts of plant \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} conducts water and minerals in upward direction only & conducts food in both directions \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} consists of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma \& xylem fibers & consits of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma \& phloem fibers \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SPT /\textbackslash{} CPT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} made of one type of cells & made of diff. types of cells \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} similar in structure; perform common function & diff. in origin \& structure; perform common function \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} provide mechanical support & conduct food, water \& minerals \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ex. parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma & ex. xylem \& phloem \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EPITHELIAL TISSUES}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cells are tightly packed with small amount of cementing material b/w them, no intercellular space. all epithelium is usually separated from the underlying tissue by an extracellular fibrous basement membrane.% Row Count 5 (+ 5) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EPITHELIAL TISSUES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CUBOIDAL ET & CILIATED COLUMNAR ET & GLANDULAR ET \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} one layer of box-like cells & cells have air-like protrusions called cilia & single secretory cell {[}goblet{]} /group {[}salivary glands{]} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} inner lining of kidney tubules, ducts of salivary glands & in respiratory tract & lungs, uterus, pancreas, stomach \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} mechanical support & pushes mucous forward to clear it & present in specialized organs that make, store, /release substances like hormones, proteins, water \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EPITHELIAL TISSUES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SQUAMOUS ET & STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS ET & COLUMNAR ET \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cells are thin and flat, form a delicate lining & layers of flattened epithelial cells arranged on a basal membrane & tall and narrow, closely packed \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} oesophagus, lining of mouth, blood vessels, lung alveoli & skin & inner lining of intestine \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} promote the diffusion in tissues; gas exchange: lungs; exchange of nutrients and wastes at blood capillaries & protection against \seqsplit{microorganisms} from invading underlying tissue and/or protection against water loss & secretion, absorption, excretion, faciliates movement across ET \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 9) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Epithelial Tissues}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674469405_1698170_1814838_ans_1bf114985c5e4531b7686e103d072134.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CONNECTIVE TISSUES}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cells are loosely spaced in an intercellular matrix {[}nature: jelly/fluid/dense/rigid - depends on tissue's function{]} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) examples: blood, bone, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, adipose \& areolar tissue% Row Count 5 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{BLOOD}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{fluid matrix called plasma suspending RBCs, WBCs, \& platelets. plasma contains proteins, salts and hormones. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) blood flows and transports gases, digested food, hormones, \& waste materials to diff. parts of the body% Row Count 6 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Blood cells}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674470028_Capture(2663).jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{BONE}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{it is the hardest CT and aka skeletal CT. hard matrix composed of calcium \& phosphorous compounds. hard, strong and non-flexible. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) forms the framework that supports the body, anchors the muscles \& supports main organs.% Row Count 5 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Compact bone \& Hyaline cartilage}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674470057_Capture(2664).jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CARTILAGE}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{solid matrix made of proteins and sugars. widely spaced cells. elastic and tough. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) smoothens bone surfaces at joints. found in nose, ear, trachea and larynx% Row Count 4 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.4 cm} x{3.6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{BONE /\textbackslash{} CARTILAGE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} strong, rigid, non-flexible & soft \& flexible \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} matrix: calcium \& phosphorous & matrix: proteins \& sugars \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} porous & non-porous \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} narrow cavity present in bones & cavity is absent \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LIGAMENTS /\textbackslash{} TENDONS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} connect two bones & connect a bone to a muscle \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tough & strong \& soft \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} slightly elastic & limited flexbility \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{AREOLAR TISSUE \& ADIPOSE TISSUE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} AREOLAR TISSUE & ADIPOSE TISSUE \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} in animals b/w skin \& muscles, around blood vessels, around nerves and in bone marrow & below skin, b/w internal organs \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fills space in organs, supports internal organs, repairs tissues of skin and muslces & storage of fats, acts as an insulator for storage of extra energy \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Areolar tissue}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674470559_images.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adipose tissue}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674473009_p6.10 (2).png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MUSCULAR TISSUES {[}MUSCLE FIBERS{]}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} STRIATED MUSCLES & SMOOTH MUSCLES & CARDIAC MUSCLES \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} long, cylindrical, non-tapering, unbranched & long, \seqsplit{spindle-shaped}, tapering ends, unbranched & short, cylindrical, non-tapering, branched \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} connected to bones {[}skeletal muscles{]}, hands, legs & alimentary canal, lungs, intestine, bronchi, ureter, stomach wall & heart \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} voluntary, contracts rapidly, soon undergoes fatigue & involuntary, contracts slower, no fatigue & involuntary, rhythmically contracts and relaxes, no fatigue \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} striated & un-striated & striated \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{multi-nucleated}, towards the periphery of muscle fiber & \seqsplit{uni-nucleated}, in the center & \seqsplit{uni-nucleated}, in the center \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Striated muscle}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674473254_Tissues-Class-9-Important-Questions-Science-Chapter-6-image-34.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Smooth muscle}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674473308_images (1).jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cardiac muscle}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674473665_p6.12.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NERVOUS TISSUE}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cell body {[}neuron; may be up to a meter long{]} has nucleus and cytoplasm from which long, thin hair-like parts arise. single long part: axon {[}transmits impulses away from cell body{]}, many small, short branched parts: dendrites {[}receive impulses{]}. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5) found in the brain, spinal cord and nerves. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) receives and transmits stimuli to brain.% Row Count 7 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Neuron}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ayesha-talib_1674474868_p6.14 (2).png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}