\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{avn} \pdfinfo{ /Title (hoofdstuk4-aromaten.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (avn) /Subject (Hoofdstuk4 aromaten Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A1C797} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F8F2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Hoofdstuk4 aromaten Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{avn} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/185588/cs/42810/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}avn \\ \uline{cheatography.com/avn} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 23rd March, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{enkele begrippen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{alifaten}} & acyclische verbindingen en hun cyclische anaologen \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{nomenclatuur van benzeenderivaten}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} naam {\bf{monogesubstitueerde}} derivaat van benzeen & naam van het substituent voor de uitgang-benzeen \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} naam {\bf{digesubstitueer}} derivaat & relatieve posities van de 2 substituentne in benzeen weergegeven door \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - ortho: naast elkaar \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & - meta: gescheiden door 1 koolstofatoom \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - para: staan tegenover elkaar \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & ook gebruik van nummers om positie aan te duiden \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} naam van benzeenderivaten met {\bf{meer dan 2 substituenten}} & nummers zo laag mogelijk + substituenten alfabetisch gerangschikt \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{niet-aromatische moleculen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{voldoen niet aan de definitie van aromatisch of anti-aromatisch} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{omvat alle alifatische moleculen} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{criteria aromaticiteiter}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{er moet een ononderbroken cyclische wolk van phi-elektronen boven en onder het vlak van de molecule zijn} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & - molecule = cyclisch \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - elk atoom in de ring moet een p-orbitaal hebben \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & -elk p-orbitaal moet overlappen met de p-orbitalen aan beide kanten ervan -{}-\textgreater{} molecule = planair/ vlak \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{De pi-wolk moet een {\bf{oneven}} aantal elketronenparen of 4n + 2 phi-elektronen (regel van Hückel met n= 0,1,2,..) bevatten} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & - benzeen heeft 3 paar pi-elektronen \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{aromatische moleculen zinn zeer stabiel} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{criteria antiaromatisch}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{een ononderbroken cyclische wolk van pi-elektronen (een pi-wolk) boven en onder het vlak} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & - moleculen = cyclisch \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - elke atoom in de ring moet p-orbitaal hebben \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & - elk p-orbitaal moet overlappen met de p-orbitalen aan beide kanten ervan \textless{}-{}-\textgreater{} molecule = planair / vlak \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{de pi-wolk moet een even aantal elektronenparen of 4n pi-elektronen (met n= 0,1,2,...)} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.19002 cm} x{2.10542 cm} x{1.28156 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{relatieve stabiliteit}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{aromatische} moleculen \textgreater{} & cyclische molecule met gelocaliseerde pi-elektrone \textgreater{} & \seqsplit{anti-aromatische} molecule \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Annulenen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Anulenen}} & monocyclische koolwaterstoffen met afwisselend een enkele en een dubbele binding \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} annulenen heten (x)-annuleen & x= totale aantal koolstofatomen in de ring \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{polyaromaten}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{polyaromaten of polycyclische aromatische koolwaterstoffen (PAK): 2 of meer benzeenringen die een \seqsplit{koolstof-koolstofverbinding} met elkaar delen} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{bicyclische aromaten: verbindingen verbonden met een enkele C-C-binding} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{gecondenseerde aromaten: aromatische kernen verbonden op de orthe-plaats} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{heteroaromaten}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{heterocyclische verbindingen}} & een cyclische verbinding waarin een of meer van de koolstofatomen vervangen zijn door een hetero-atoom (N, O of S) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{ze ondergaan elektrofiele aromatische substituties} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}