\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{avn} \pdfinfo{ /Title (fysische-eigenschappen-chemische-stoffen.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (avn) /Subject (Fysische eigenschappen chemische stoffen Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{007D47} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7FAF9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Fysische eigenschappen chemische stoffen Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{avn} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/185588/cs/42547/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}avn \\ \uline{cheatography.com/avn} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 1st March, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Kookpunt}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Hoe sterker de intermoleculaire krachten zijn in de moleculen, hoe hoger het kookpunt zal liggen} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{KP: alkanen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{zijn niet- polaire covalente bindingen} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{gemiddelde landingsdistrubutie is neutraal} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{elektronen bewegen en op een bepaald moment e- densiteit aan 1 kant hoger dan aan de andere kant = tijdelijke dipool, een andere moleculen er naast en die krijgt ook een tijdelijke dipool} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{geinduceerde dipool interacties = london dispersie krachten} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{in een homologe reeks stijgt het KP als er CH2 wordt toegevoegd} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{bij vertakkingen daalt het contact opp en wordt het KP lager} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{KP stijgt bij stijging van het moleculair gewicht} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{KP: alkylhaliden, ethers, alcoholen en amines}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{beïnvloed door polaire karakter C-X binding (X = N, O, F, Cl, Br} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{dipoolmoment: grootte ladingsverschil -{}-\textgreater{} dipolen gaan zich oriënterne zodat positieve en negatieve uiteinden naar elkaar worden gericht} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ether}}: london-dispersiekrachten + dipool-dipool interacties} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{alcoholen}}: \seqsplit{(london)-dispersiekrachten} + dipool-dipool interacties + H-bruggen} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{amines}}: KP : primaire amines \textgreater{} secundaire amines \textgreater{} tertaire amines (bij vergelijkbaar moleculaire gewicht)} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Alkyl halides}}: london-dispersiekrachten + ddipool-dipool interacties} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{dipool-dipool interactie daalt van fluor naar jood} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{grootte neemt toe van fluor naar jood -{}-\textgreater{} grootte e- wolk neemt toe -{}-\textgreater{} groter atoom= meer polariseerbaar -{}-\textgreater{} hoe polariseerbaarder het atoom, hoe meer dispersie-interacties} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{enkele begrippen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} H-brug & speciale elektrostatische interacties tussen een H-atoom gebonden op een e- negatief atoom (N, O en F) en een vrij e- paar van elektronegatief atoom \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} pakking & eigenschap die bepaalt hoe goed moleculen in een vaste stof in een kristalrooster passen (beïnvloed SP) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{solvatatie} & interactie van een solvent en een molecule of ion opgelost in dat solvent \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Smelt punt}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SP alkanen stijgt in homologe serie} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SP van alkanen met even koolstofnummer liggen op 1 curve, die gene met oneven liggen ook op 1 curve} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{oplosbaarheid van polaire solventen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{polaire verbindingen lossen op in polaire solventen} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{pariële lading die kan interageren met partiële ladingen van polaire op te lossen component} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- pool solventmoleculen omringt door + pool polaire component} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{+ pool solventmolecule omringt - pool van polaire component} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Oplosbaarheid van niet-polaire componenten}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{niet-polaire verbindingen lossen op in niet-polaire solventen} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ze zijn niet in staat polaire moleculen van elkaar weg te duwen} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{oplosbaarheid van alcoholen, ethers, amine}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{alcohol}} & polaire OH groep en niet polaire alkylgroep \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & hoe groter alkylgroep hoe slechter het oplost \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ether}} & H-brig acceptor -{}-\textgreater{} oplosbaarheid in water \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & algemeen weinig reactief + functie als solvent \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Amine}} & lage amines zijn oplosbaar in water, amines kunnen H-bruggen wormen met watermoleculen (2 H-atomen voor brug vorming ij primaire amines) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & tertair amine= H-brug acceptor, \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & geprotoneerde amine (RNH3+, R2NH2+, R3NH+): toename oplosbaarheid (ion-dipool-interacties) \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Alkylhaliden}} & polair karakter \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Fluoriden}} & waterstofbrugacceptor -{}-\textgreater{} alkyl fluoriden = meest wateroplosbaar van de alkylhaliden \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3D structuur van molecule}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/avn_1709284624_Schermafbeelding 2024-03-01 101626.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{structuur van alkanen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{conformaties}} & verschillende ruimtelijke schikkingen van atomen die door rotaties rond een X-Y sigma-binding snel in elkaar overgaan \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{torsiespanning}} & extra energie van de geëclipseerde conformatie vermits er afstoting is tussen de elektronen in de twee bindinggen \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{sterische spanning}} & nabijheid van groepen \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{zigzagvorm}} & anti-conformatie \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{hoekspanning}} & de afwijking van de bindingshoek van de ideale hoek \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{conformatie}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/avn_1709285274_SmartSelect_20240301_102312_Samsung Notes.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{geëclipseerde is minst stabiele \newline geschrankt is het stabielste = grootste groepen ver van elkaar} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stoel conformatie}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/avn_1709286699_Schermafbeelding 2024-03-01 105039.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{equatoriaal is stabieler} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{stoel conformatie en newman projectie}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/avn_1709286810_Schermafbeelding 2024-03-01 105217.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ringinversie}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{alle equatoriale groepen worden axiaal en omgekeert ( je draait met de klok mee met het plaatsen van de elementen)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{bootconformaties: minder stabiel, zijdelingse C-H binding zijn geëclipseerd, geen hoekspanning, sterische spanning door nabijheid van flagpole waterstoffen} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}