\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{avcidamla}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (production-systems.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (avcidamla)
  /Subject (Production Systems Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{F5B70C}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FEFAEF}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Production Systems Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{avcidamla} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/187363/cs/39138/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}avcidamla \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/avcidamla} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th June, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1. General Definition \& Terms}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Primary Business Processes}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
1. Product Life Cycle Process \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
2. Order Fulfillment Process \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
{\bf{Production:}} parts manufacturing plus assembly + logistics \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
{\bf{Assembly:}} to combine two or more components in a {\emph{defined time}} and a {\emph{certain order}} (reversible or irreversible) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 3)
{\bf{Activity Groups During Assembly}}  \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
feeding, checking, adjusting, axuiliary functions, joining% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Production Principles}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{a) {\bf{Place principle: Local/Box}} (fixed station) assembly} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{b) {\bf{Place principle: Standalone (Workbench)}} assembly} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{c) {\bf{Flow principle: Sequence}} assembly} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{d) {\bf{Flow principle: Flow-line}} assembly} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{e) Semi-automatic assembly} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{f) Automatic assembly} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{a) Local/Box (fixed station) Assembly}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Definition:}}  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
• Assembly object is located in a defined place \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
• Staff and material is brought just in time (synchronized) to the assembly object \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
• Product will be finished at the assembly station (not necessarily the erection location) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
• Throughput time: sum of all times on the site + material provision time, organisational transition, set-up, changeover time  \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 3)
{\bf{Applications:}} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
• Special vehicles / prototyping \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
• Special machines and plants \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
• Switch cabinets \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
• Shipyards \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
• Buildings \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
{\bf{Disadvantages:}} \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1)
• Lots of space needed; all parts must be present at one assembling area \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2)
• extensive material and information flow \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1)
• different fitters (assembly steps, parallel groups) will lead to frictional losses \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 2)
• much need for synchronisation and control; finish date risk \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 2)
• high throughput time \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1)
{\bf{Advantages:}} \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1)
• good for voluminous and complex products \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1)
• very high flexibility \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1)
• few assembly object transports% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{2. Organisational Forms of Assembly Systems}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Assembly systems are described by:}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- the product to be created and the production numbers \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
- the processes in the system \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- the arrangement of the processes in the system (structure) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
- performance (takt time) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- throughput time% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Factors Influencing the Assembly}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Technical}} & {\bf{Economical}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
product dimensions & production program with quantities (per unit time) and variant frequencies (degree of repetition) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number of components & throughput time \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
product structure & flexibility \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
product variants & costs \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{material properties, mass} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{assembly processes with difficulty} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{b) Standalone (Workbench) Assembly}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Definition:}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
•  Workbench Production or Standalone Assembly describes a single type of system, {\bf{which has as no transition to a second workplace}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 3)
•  In general, the assembly takes place on benches or tables (according to Lotter) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
•  Components or single parts are supplied loose in containers or pallets. \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
{\bf{Applications:}} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
• for products of low to medium complexity \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
• for products in small to medium series size \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
• electrical and precision engineering industry \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
{\bf{Advantages:}} \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
• fail-safe and flexible  \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
{\bf{Disadvantages:}} \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
• less efficient than flow principle \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1)
• limited number of components% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Differences: Local-Box and Flow-Line Assembly}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Local/Box Assembly & Flow-Line Assembly \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
- lots of material and information flow & - once preplanning is extensive, higher requirements on punctuality \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{- high requirements on synchronisation} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}