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% Document Info
\author{Autumn (Autumn)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (chemistry-chapter-11-organic-compound-properties.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Autumn (Autumn))
  /Subject (Chemistry - Chapter 11:Organic Compound Properties Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Chemistry - Chapter 11:Organic Compound Properties Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Autumn (Autumn)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145676/cs/31396/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Autumn (Autumn) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/autumn} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 6th July, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organic Reactions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Substitution Reactions}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Alkanes:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Alkane + Halogen → Haloalkane} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Haloalkanes:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Haloalkane + NaOH → Alcohol} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Haloalkane + NH₃ → Amine} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Addition Reactions}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Alkenes:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Alkene + Hydrogen -Metal Catalyst→ Alkane} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Alkene + H₂O -H₃PO₄ Catalyst→ Alcohol} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Alkene + Hydrogen Halide → Haloalkane} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Alkene + Halogen → Dihaloalkane} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Hydrolysis Reactions}}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Esters:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Ester + H₂O → Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 0)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Oxidation Reactions}}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Alcohols:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Primary Alcohol + Inorganic Oxidant → Aldehyde (Low Temp) or Carboxylic Acid (High Temp)} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Secondary Alcohol + Inorganic Oxidant → Ketone} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Tertiary alcohols can't undergo oxidation} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organic Reactions (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Aldehydes:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Aldehyde + Inorganic Oxidant → Carboxylic Acid} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Condensation Reactions}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Carboxylic Acids:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Esterification: Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol → Ester + H₂O} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Carboxylic Acid + NH₃ → Primary Amide + H₂O} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Carboxylic Acid + Primary Amine → Secondary Amide + H₂O} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Important Oxidants to Remember}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Potassium Dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Potassium Permanganate (KMnO₄)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organic Compound Physical Properties}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Alkanes}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Low BP due to dispersion forces \& 1x bonds} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Straight chains compress more closely → higher BP \& dispersion forces} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Non-polar → insoluble in H₂O} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Alkenes \& Alkynes}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Low BP} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Non-polar → insoluble in H₂O} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 0)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Haloalkanes}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Weak dispersion forces, but allows stronger dipole-dipole attractions} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Higher BP than alkanes} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Low solubility due to insignificant dipole-dipole interactions} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids, Amines \& Amides}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} All have functional groups that form H-bonds (strongest intermolecular force)} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} High BP due to H-bonds} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Highest-lowest BP for alcohol types: primary, secondary, tertiary} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Soluble} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 0)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Aldehydes, Ketones \& Esters}}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Held by dipole-dipole attractions} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Low BP due to no H-bonding with each other} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organic Compound Physical Properties (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Soluble in H₂O due to H-bonding} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Physical Properties}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Boiling Point → increases with size} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Solubility → decreases with size} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} {\bf{Viscosity:}} A fluid's resistance to flow. Increases by chain length and/or greater intermolecular force \{\{nl\}\} attractions} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} {\bf{Flashpoint:}} The lowest temp that a substance in vapour form combusts/ignites. Works hand-in-hand with BP, but is always lower than BP} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Percentage Yield Formula}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} \% Yield = (AY÷TY) x 100} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 0)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Actual Yield (AY)}} & \{\{ac\}\} {\bf{Theoretical Yield (TY)}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Actual amount made & \{\{ac\}\}\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Estimated amount made by stoichiometry \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Usually given in \{\{nl\}\} question} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Calculating The Overall \% Yield}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} If A→B has \{\{fa-square\}\}\% yield and the following reaction is B→C with \{\{fa-star\}\}\%, and ..., then overall yield = (\{\{fa-square\}\}\%) x (\{\{fa-star\}\}\%) x ..., x 100} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Atom Economy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} Atom Economy = (Mᵣ of wanted product ÷ Mᵣ of {\bf{ALL}} reactants) x 100} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 0)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} Measure of how many atoms in reactants end up in wanted product → aim to maximise atom economy} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\} An indication of greeness (minimised waste \& more products)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}