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% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
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\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{assass}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (grammar.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (assass)
  /Subject (Grammar Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Grammar Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{assass} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145525/cs/31353/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}assass \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/assass} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th April, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parts of Speech}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Noun & Person, Place, Thing and Abstract. Test with 'is/are' after the word \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Pronouns & Replace Nouns, show possession (his, her, theirs, mine, each, everyone, these, neither, whose) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Verbs & Show action or link the subject to other words. can work in multiples (Am, is, are, was, were, seem, appear, become) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Adjectives} & modify/describe nouns or pronouns (draw arrows to the thing it modifies) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Adverbs & modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Prepositions} & always followed by object, provide positional information, relate object to other words. (to, by, in, at, on, of, from) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Conjunctions} & Coordinating: FANBOYS / Subordinating: if, because, although, since, unless \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comma Rules}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
FANBOYS & comma before FANBOYS in {\bf{IC,cc IC sentences}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Series & Lists of more than two items \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Introduction & After intro words, phrases, clause (DC, IC) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Appositives, Interrupters, contrast & comma before and after noun replacements (bob, the man in the hat,...), interrupting statements and contrast statements \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Conjunctive adverbs that introduce ICs & "I could ride my bike, however, I'm fat" \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Non-essential clauses & clauses that provide unnecessary info \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Apostrophes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Possesive} & place after the owner(s) (cat's, cats') *proper nouns that end with 's' can be s' or s's \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & joint ownership? apostrophe on last noun only \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & separate ownership? apostrophe on both nouns \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & indefinite pronouns? 's (anybody's, everyone's) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Contraction} & marks the omission of letters or numbers. ( it is = it's, they are= they're) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & pluralize \#s, letters, and words (a's, no's, '70s) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subject-Verb Agreement}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Indefinite Pronouns (-body,-one,-thing) & Singular   Ex: Nothing {\emph{works}} without energy \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Collective Nouns & Usually singular Ex: The audience {\emph{applauds}} after every act \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Company Names & singular even when the name seems plural Ex: Starbucks {\emph{is}} giving out free samples \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Compound Subjects & multiple subjects joined with 'and' is ALWAYS plural   'or/nor' is singular  Ex: Jen {\bf{and}} jack {\emph{are}} away / Jen {\bf{or}} jack {\emph{is}} away \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Mixed subjects (singular + plural) & joined with 'or/nor', closests to the verb determines if the verb is singular or plural Ex: The flowers {\bf{or}} the tree {\emph{is}} causing my allergies \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 8)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Prepositional \seqsplit{Phrases/Interfering} words & ignore items set apart by commas or interfering words. focus on the real subject Ex: Donna, \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}along with her children\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}, {\emph{is}} living on rockland \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subject-Verb Agreement (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Reversed subject-verb order & try rearranging the sentence so the subject comes before the verb Ex: At the end of the hall, there {\emph{is}} a room for special meetings. (A room is at the end of the hall) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{singular present tense verbs end in -s}} Example: He {\emph{works}} hard, They {\emph{work}} hard \newline  \newline If you are unsure if the subject is singular or plural, replace it with he/they and see what matches the verb (or vice versa).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pronoun-antecedent agreement rules}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Indefinite pronouns are usually singular & -body, -one, -thing, each, every, either, neither Ex: Everything on the table has {\emph{its}} place. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
collective nouns are usually singular & The murder of crows watched from {\emph{its}} tree \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
compound mixed antecedents depend on the subject closer to the verb & Joined by "or/nor". Ex: Neither the {\bf{sales representatives}} nor the {\bf{owner}} is appeasing {\emph{his}} customers. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{pronoun always refers to a noun (antecedent) that came before it \newline  \newline when gender is unknown "they, them, their" can be singular (except when the subject is not human)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pronoun Case}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Prepositions & Always use object pronoun after a preposition Ex: I hope we will still be able to get messages {\bf{from}} Michael and {\emph{her}}. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Subject pronouns & Use subject pronouns when the pronoun functions as the subject Ex: Jane and {\emph{he}} travel to the Maritimes at least once a year. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Pronoun case and comparatives & When using "than, as well as, or as" determine if you are trying to contrast the subject with the pronoun. If yes, use the subject form. Ex: Hannah grew this year and is now a lot taller than {\emph{I}} (am) \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 9)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Who / Whom & Who = subject of the sentence    Whom= object of a preceding preposition   Ex: We want to know {\bf{on}} whom the prank was pulled \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Myself & Only used when "i" is the antecedent Ex: I gave myself a haircut, I completed the final report myself \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Tip}} when there is a pronoun and a name remove the name and see if the sentence sounds right}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Modifiers and their errors}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Words & Adjectives (nouns, pronouns) and Adverbs (verbs, adjectives, adverbs) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Phrases & Prepostional (in the blue dress) and Verbal (waving his arms,...) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Error 1) Misplaced & To far, modifies the wrong thing \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Error 2) Dangling & Missing the thing it's modifying \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Error 3) Squinting & Modifying two separate parts \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sentences}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Needs a verb, Subject, and complete thought} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Linking verb + Compliment Or Action Verb + Direct object} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Active Voice: Subject -\textgreater{} Verb -\textgreater{} Object (subject does action)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Passive Voice: Subject receives action (to be, by) test with "by zombies after action"} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sentence Errors}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Fragment & Missing one of the 3 sentence ingredients. DC signal words (if, after, before, while, although, since, because, unless, when, which, that, who) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Run-on (comma splice and fused) & bad punctuation, fixes= (IC.IC) (IC, cc IC) (IC;IC) (DC, IC or IC DC) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lists / colons Rules}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1) & Introduce with IC and colon (otherwise no : ) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
2) & Full sentence list items sentence case and period \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
3) & Parallel Structure (watch for correlatives: either/or , neither/nor) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{colons} & end of an IC only, introducing a list, explanation, intensification or quote \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}