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% Document Info
\author{arwlc\_45}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (world-war-ii.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (arwlc\_45)
  /Subject (World War II Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{World War II Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{arwlc\_45} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145926/cs/31483/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}arwlc\_45 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/arwlc-45} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 4th April, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{4.2175 cm} x{6.2419 cm} x{6.4106 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Treaty of Versailles: 1919}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Paris Peace Conference}} & Formally ended WWI &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Purpose}} & Reflected wishes of: Britain, France, US, Allies &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Weaken Germany: no threat to 'European Peace' & Germany forced to accept 'war guilt' \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Outcome}} & League of Nations established &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Made WWII possible & The treaty became a pioneer of the rise of Hitler and the World War II \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{3.0366 cm} x{6.4106 cm} x{7.4228 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Great Depression: August 1929 – March 1933}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{US}} & Wall Street Crash &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Financial Panic &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Countries relied upon them & International Trade collapsed \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Australia}} & Greatly impacted &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Unemployment rose 30\% {[}1932{]} &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Public Work}} & Buildings, highways \& dams &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\emph{Australia}} & Sydney Opera House, Great Ocean Road \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Germany}} & Impacted severely & First to recover \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Unstable Politics & Nazi régime began \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Economy}} & Poor suffered & Lost everything \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Great Debt &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Rich - owned landed + buildings & survived \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Rich - stock market + finance & suffered, lost everything \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{4.5549 cm} x{7.4228 cm} x{4.8923 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{German Expansion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Policy Aims}} & Destroy Treaty of Versailles &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Gain {\emph{'Lebensraum'}} in Eastern Europe &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Bring all Germans into one Greater Germany & One Reich \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Make Germany Strong Again &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Austria - 1934}} & Failed {\emph{July Putsch}} (uprising) of Austrian Nazis &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Hitler's first attempt of expanding & Failure \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Rhineland - 1936}} & Direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Remilitarizing a demilitarize zone &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Austria - 1938}} & Greeted by cheering crowds \& warm welcome &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\emph{Anschluss}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Czechoslovakia - 1938}} & Reclaim lost after WW1 &  \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Allies can't get involved & Policy of \seqsplit{Appeasement} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{4.5549 cm} x{7.4228 cm} x{4.8923 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{German Expansion (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Poland}} & German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact & neutral against one another \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & USSR agreed to remain neutral while Germany invaded Poland &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{2.3058 cm} x{4.4469 cm} x{5.4351 cm} x{4.2822 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Roaring Twenties: 1920's}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{New Era}} & {\emph{Age of Prosperity}} & Affordable &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Opportunities}} & Advances in mass \seqsplit{production} & Economy boomed &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Creativity}} & Carefree living & freedom in {\emph{Music, Cinema, Dance \& Jazz}} & freedom to express \seqsplit{themselves} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Women}} & \seqsplit{Independent} & Equality: {\emph{marriage \& political}} & Made the Villains by the church \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{{\emph{Flappers}}}} & New Era of Feminists & short dresses, red lipstick, rebels of their time &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\emph{"rather naughty than nice"}} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\emph{"Forward young Women"}} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\emph{Showed the necessity of change}} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{{\emph{Speakeasies}}}} & \seqsplit{Prohibited} & Unity of classes & Worst kept Secret \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{2.3058 cm} x{4.4469 cm} x{5.4351 cm} x{4.2822 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Roaring Twenties: 1920's (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Changed Social Life & Gangsters, Wealthy, Lower Class & Together \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Cotton Club & Celebrities joined & Popular Speakeasy \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.5988 cm} x{9.6712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Australia at War}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Rats of Tobruk: 5 Aug, 1940}} & April-25th October: {\bf{749}} killed; {\bf{1,996}} wounded; {\bf{604}} prisoners \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 1st March -\textgreater{} end; {\bf{832}} killed; {\bf{2,177}} wounded; {\bf{941}} prisoners \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Australian's were surrounded by German and Italian forces for 8 months. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Germans called them the {\emph{'Rats of Tobruk'}} - a name that the Australians adopted with pride. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Kokoda: 21 Jul - 16 Nov 1942}} & Approx. 625 Australian Soldiers died \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & June 1942: {\bf{39th Battalion}} (mostly 18- and 19-year old Victorian conscripts) ordered to advance with troops of the Papuan Infantry Brigade under-{\bf{equipped, poorly supplied, outnumbered}} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 9)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{17 Sept}}: forced back to the Imita Ridge; 50km from Port Moresby {\emph{(Japanese goal) }}; Ordered to hold that position {\bf{24 Sept}}: tide of battle had turned {\bf{2 Nov:}} Australians regained Kokoda \tn 
% Row Count 37 (+ 9)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.5988 cm} x{9.6712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Australia at War (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Darwin Bombed: 19 Feb, 1942}} & Hit by 22 Japanese Air Raids: {\bf{90}} bombers with fighter escorts: {\bf{243}} Australians killed \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Home Front}} & Australia focused on defending coastline \& infrastructure \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\emph{Coastwatcher's}} stationed at key points along coastline \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Volunteer War Effort: {\bf{Preserve}} law \& order; {\bf{Protect}} public utilities; {\bf{Prevent}} subversive activities \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 6)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{POWs}} & {\bf{30,000}} Australians; {\bf{8591}} captured by Germans; {\bf{97\%}} survived war \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{21,467}} captured by Japanese; {\bf{8,000}} died to disease; suffered force labour \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Women in AUS}} & {\bf{Fundraising}}; {\bf{charity}} work \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Number of women working in War material: {\bf{1,000}} to {\bf{145,000}} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.5988 cm} x{9.6712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Australia at War (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Women at War}} & Could only work as nurses: {\bf{78,000}} enlisted; {\bf{4000}} overseas \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{AWAS:}} army; {\bf{31,000}} transport, communication + combat \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{WAAAF:}} airforce; {\bf{+18,000}} sighned \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{WRANS:}} navy; {\bf{3,000}}; {\emph{not allowed at sea}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{65}} nurses on ship {\emph{Vyner Brooke}} sunk by Japanese; {\bf{24 survived}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.2896 cm} x{8.9804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Holocaust}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Denial of Civil Rights: 1933-1938}} & {\emph{Mar 1933}}: Hitler ordered SA to stand outside Jewish-owned shops \& prevent customers form entering \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\emph{Apr 1933}}: Jews forced to give up jobs in civil service \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\emph{Sep 1933}}: not allowed to inherit land \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\emph{1935}}: Jews excluded from parks, swimming pools, restaurants + public buildings; Marriage between Jews \& Non-Jews banned \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Persecution Increases: 1938-1941}} & All tights possessed by Jews were taken away; Jewish doctors had qualifications taken away; could no longer choose child's name \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 7)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciicircum{}violence\textasciicircum{} & {\bf{{\emph{Kristallnacht}}}}: {\bf{7,000}} Jewish shops vandalized; {\bf{40,000}} Jews sent to concentration camps; retaliation of shooting of German official in Paris by Jew \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.2896 cm} x{8.9804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Holocaust (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{The Final Solution: 1941-1945}} & {\bf{{\emph{final solution of the Jewish Problem}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciicircum{}Genocide\textasciicircum{} & {\bf{6 million}} Jews exterminated through mass summary executions, pogroms + death camps \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Death camps: {\bf{Auschwitz, Treblinka + Sobibor }} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{War in the Pacific}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Pearl Harbour}} & Strike from Japanese included {\bf{353}} aircrafts that launched {\bf{four}} heavy carriers: consisted of {\bf{40}} torpedo planes, {\bf{103}} level bombers, {\bf{131}} dive-bombers, and {\bf{79}} fighters. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\emph{This surprise attack that brought America out of its isolation and officially into World War II, fighting for themselves.}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Manhattan Project}} & U.S. government research project for the sole purpose of developing nuclear weapons \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciicircum{}Robert Oppenheimer\textasciicircum{} & {\emph{Father of the atomic bomb}}; leader of projet \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciicircum{}Trinity\textasciicircum{} & First successful test of nuclear device \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Total War}} & A war which hostility completely mobilisers its populations \& resources to support war effort \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{War in the Pacific (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Case {\emph{FOR}} dropping Bomb}} & {\emph{Problems with ally Russia; preserve American values; fight to preserve freedom + punish unjust aggression}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Case {\emph{AGAINST}} dropping Bomb}} & {\bf{Not just think of present situation}} (future ramifications - change of warfare); {\bf{armaments}} (weaponized) {\bf{race likely to occur}}; {\bf{first strike more likely for countries w/out atomic weapons}}; {\bf{mutual trust}} between nations {\bf{limited}}; {\bf{indiscriminate form of warfare}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 15)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Immediate Effects of Nuclear Attack: Hiroshima}} & One weapon was able to wipe out lives of {\bf{tens of thousands}} in an instant; People died from {\bf{flash + Flame burns, falling debris + other causes}}; over {\bf{3/4}} of buildings demolished \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 10)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{War in the Pacific (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Why Second Bomb: Nagasaki}} & Due to what me be a {\bf{mistake of interpretation}} lead US to believe Japan would continue to fight \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Civilian View}} & All they could witness was the destruction of city. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Loud noise that came from nowhere; bright yellow rays that destroyed everything in sight - dominoes effect; cries of those around all could be heard \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{2.3618 cm} x{7.2541 cm} x{7.2541 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{League of Nations: 1920 -1946}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Aim}} & Prevent future wars & Failure \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Encourage great hope that there would never be a world war again &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Structure}} & No Military power & Viewed as 'toothless' \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Warn countries of possible wars &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Decisions were anonymous & 1 vote against prevented league to take action \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Outcome}} & Formed 10 January 1920 &  \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Effectively resolved some International conflict &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Failed to prevent outbreak of Second World War & Political failure of its time \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Battles}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Battle of Britain: 5 Aug, 1940}} & Germany planning full invasion on UK \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & RAF lost {\bf{1250}} aircraft: {\bf{544}} piolets dead, {\bf{1017}} fighters \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{520}} men killed serving with Fighter Command; Over {\bf{700}} fatalities; Some {\bf{43,000}} civilians killed \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Air Battle: Bombing of major cities in UK - Nazi planes \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & German airforce suffers:{\bf{165}} planes shot down losses they would never recover from \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Battle of the Atlantic: 23 Oct - 11 Nov, 1942}} & Water Battle \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{1,315}} ships lost by U-boat; {\bf{2,177}} ships lost all enemy causes; {\bf{22,898}} No. of Crew{\emph{ lost by U-boat; {\bf{30,132}} No. of Crew}} lost all enemy causes \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Battles (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{{\emph{Legacy:}}}} Allied victory not possible without the battles at sea \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Battle of El Alamein: Jul 1942}} & Tanks destroyed: {\emph{40}} guns taken: {\emph{hundreds}} of Prisoners \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Allies became successful in this desert battle \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{{\emph{"Before Alamein, we never had a victory. After Alamein, we never had a defeat"}}}} - Winston Churchill \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 6)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Battle of Stalingrad: 23 Aug, 1942 - 2 Feb, 1943}} & Germany occupied {\bf{90\%}} of the city: Soviets refused to give up \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Food began to run - resolved through eating animals: Supplies to Germany cut off \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{18,000}} soldiers wounded, {\emph{without supplies or dressings or drugs}}: USSR lost {\bf{8-10 million}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Germany were defeated due to circumstances: Russian Winter \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Battles (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Resilient warfare: Continuous Russian attacks \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Battle of Normandy: 6 Jun - 30 Aug 1944}} & Allied Troops = {\bf{10k}} causalities \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Axis Troops = {\bf{4-9k}} causalities \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{156,000}} Allied Troops: {\bf{5,000 }}ships + landing crafts; {\bf{50,000}} vehicles; {\bf{11,000}} planes \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Battle of Okinawa: 1 Apr - 22 Jun, 1945}} & Went for 82 days \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
 & American Losses: {\bf{34}} Allied ships \& craft lost; {\bf{368}} Allied ships \& craft lost; Fleet lost {\bf{763}} aircraft; {\bf{5,000}} navy dead \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 7)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Japanese Losses: Over {\bf{100,000}} soldiers dead; over {\bf{23,000}} sealed in caves or buried; {\bf{7800}} aircraft down; {\bf{16}} combat ships out \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Battles (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Bloodbath at Okinawa was a major factor why US President Harry Truman's decision to NOT invade Japan \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.0807 cm} x{10.1893 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Children Nazi Germany}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Early Views}} & Great emphasis on children; did not disregard young people or underestimate political beliefs \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Gave them sense of {\bf{purpose, achievement \& community}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Filled minds with {\emph{racial purity, Aryan supremacy, German expansions \& future military conquests}}* \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Education}} & Disseminate {\bf{Nazi ideology, enhance loyalty to Hitler, prepare millions of German boys for military service}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Non-Jewish teachers pressured to join {\emph{Nationalsozialistischer Lehrerbund}} (Nazi Teachers' League) \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & curriculum shaped to convey Nazi beliefs and values: {\bf{racial education, 'enlightening' children about Aryan supremacy \& despicable traits of {\emph{untermensch}} (sub-human people + races)}} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.0807 cm} x{10.1893 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Children Nazi Germany (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{'Nazified' Subjects}} & Most important subject in this process was {\bf{history}}; convey + reinforce Nazi values \& assumptions. Filled with tales of {\bf{Germanic heroes + warriors, political leaders}} \& {\bf{military conquests}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Mathematics \& Sciences neglected in contrast \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Nazi Youth Groups}}, & {\emph{Hitler Jugend}} (Hitler Youth); inspired by British scouting movement \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 1930: contained more than {\bf{25,000 boys ages 14-18}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Adopted same {\emph{symbols, culture, psychology \& appeals to nationalism}} employed in SA + SS \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Eend of 1937: {\emph{5 million members}} or {\bf{64\% of all German adolescent boys}} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Life in Hitler Youth}} & Dominated by physical training \& ideological indoctrination \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Prepared them for entry into armed forces - {\emph{de facto}} paramilitary group \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.0807 cm} x{10.1893 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Children Nazi Germany (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Range of physical activities + skills training: {\bf{sports + games, hiking, orienteering, map reading, knot-tying}} \& {\bf{bushcraft}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Military Indoctrination}}` & Became more {\bf{militaristic}}, more emphasis on {\bf{marching + drills, weapon training, obstacle + assault courses, camouflage}} \& {\bf{combat tactics}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 7)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Attended lectures \& instructional sessions about {\emph{Hitler's life, Nazi ideas \& racial theory}}; required to take Oath of Loyalty to Hitler \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 6)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Girls Group}} & {\emph{Junmadelbund}} (German Girls' League) age 10-14; {\emph{Bund Deutscher Madel}} (League of German Maidens') age 14-18 \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 5)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Prepared them for lives as {\bf{wives, mothers}} \& {\bf{homemakers}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Completed activities such as {\bf{sports + calisthenics}}: intended to enhance {\emph{fitness, strength \& beauty}}; Classes on {\bf{grooming, hair + makeup, needlework, German traditions - Nazi ideology \& values}} \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 9)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.5264 cm} x{11.7436 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nazification of Germany}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
January 1933 & National Socialist (Nazi) leader Adolph Hitler had been appointed Chancellor \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{'Coordination'}} & Laws and policy guidelines to ensure that all areas of public life were in alignment with Nazism \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Affected every aspect of society, including sports. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Gleichschaltung}} & Complete Nazi domination of all aspects of German life \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.5626 cm} x{10.7074 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocab}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Reparations}} & compensation for war damage paid for by the defeated countries \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Kristallnacht}} & the night in Germany when gangs attacked Jewish synagogues and thousands of Jews were arrested and placed in concentration camps \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Genocide}} & the mass extermination of a group of people based on race, religion, or culture \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Holocaust}} & the systemic murder of 11 million people (6 million Jews) by Nazi Germany during WW2 \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Auschwitz}} & the largest of Nazi death and concentration camps in Poland \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Propaganda}} & the spread of information through films, writings, images, etc. to support a cause \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Axis Powers}} & alliance formed by Japan, Germany, Italy, led by Emperor Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, and Benito Mussolini \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Allies}} & alliance formed by US, Great Britain, Soviet Union, led by Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Josef Stalin \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.5626 cm} x{10.7074 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocab (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{D-Day}} & June 1944, Allied forces land on the beach of Normandy, France and advanced on Germany \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fascism}} & A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Militarism}} & The idea that a country's problems can always be solved with aggression \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Appeasement}} & The French and British policy of giving in to Germany's demands in order to prevent war \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Isolationism}} & The US foreign policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs after WWI \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Blitz}} & Sustained bombing of Britain by Nazi Germany between 1940 and 1941 \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Conscription}} & compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Nuremberg Laws (1935)}} & Laws defining the status of Jews and withdrawing citizenship from persons of non-German blood. \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.5626 cm} x{10.7074 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocab (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Star of David}} & A symbol of the Jewish religion. Nazis forced Jews to wear it on the outside of all of their clothing. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Bushido}} & belief that it was better to die in battle or commit suicide rather than be captured \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Kamikaze}} & a fighter plane used for suicide missions by Japanese pilots in World War II \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}



\end{document}