\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Arsh.b} \pdfinfo{ /Title (6-1-digestion-and-absorption.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Arsh.b) /Subject (6.1 Digestion and absorption Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{8A9A5B} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F8F4} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{6.1 Digestion and absorption Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Arsh.b} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/179523/cs/37936/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Arsh.b \\ \uline{cheatography.com/arsh-b} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 27th March, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organs in the digestive system}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{There are two main groups of organs which comprise the human digestive system, the alimentary canal and the accessory organs.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The {\bf{alimentary canal}} consists of organs through which food actually passes.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The {\bf{accessory organs}} aid in digestion but do not actually transfer food.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Alimentary canal organs}}}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Oesophagus} & A hollow tube connecting the oral cavity to the stomach when're the food is mixed with saliva and then is moved in a bolus via the action of peristalsis. It is separated from the trachea by the epiglottis. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 8) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Stomach & A temporart storage tank where food is mixed by churning and protein digestion begins. It is lined by gastric pits that release digestive juices, which create an acidic environment (pH\textasciitilde{}2). \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 7) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Small intestine & A long, highly folded tube where nutrients are absorbed. It consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Large intestine & The final section of the alimentary canal, where water and ions are absorbed. It consists of of the ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoidal colon, as well as the rectum. \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organs in the digestive system (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Accessory organs}}}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Salivary glands & Release saliva to moisten food, and contains enzymes to initiate starch breakdown. Salivary glands include the parotid gland, submandibular gland and sublingual gland. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 6) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pancreas & Produces a broad spectrum of enzymes that are released into the small intestine via the duodenum. It also secretes certain hormones (insulin and glucagon), which regulate blood sugar concentrations. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 7) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Liver & Takes raw materials absorbed by the small intestine and uses them to make key chemicals. Its role includes detoxification, storage, metabolism, bile production and haemoglobin breakdown. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 7) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Gall bladder & The gall bladder stores the bile produced by the liver (bile salts are used to emulsify fats). It is released into the small intestine via the common bile duct. \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mechanical digestion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{The contraction of circular and longitudinal muscle of the small intestine mixes food with enzymes and moves it along the gut.}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{**Mechanical digestion involves breaking down food into physically smaller via the acts of chewing, churning and segmentation.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Chewing}}}}\{\{nl\}\}Chewing/mastication involves the grinding of teeth in order to break food down into smaller chunks, while the tongue pushes these small chunks towards the back of the throat, where it travels down the oesophagus as a bolus.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Churning}}}}\{\{nl\}\}Churning occurs in the stomach, where muscles in the stomach lining physically squeeze and mis the food with digestive juices.\{\{nl\}\}Food is digested in the stomach for many hours, and the creamy paste that is formed is known as {\bf{chyme}}.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Peristalsis}}}}\{\{nl\}\}Peristalsis is the principal mechanism of moment in the oesophagus, and involves continuous segments of longitudinal smooth muscle rhythmically contracting and relaxing.\{\{nl\}\}Food is moved unidirectionally allong the alimentary canary from the mouth to the anus.} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Segmentation}}}}\{\{nl\}\}Segmentation involves the contraction and relaxation of non-adjacent segments of circular smooth muscle in the intestines.\{\{nl\}\}Segmentation contractions move chyme in both directions, allowing for a greater mixing of food with digestive juices.} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Features of the digestive system diagram}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Production of an annotated diagram of the digestive system.}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Stomach should look like a 'J'-shaped bag and be connected to the oesophagus and small intestine} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Liver should look like a right-angled triangle and be superimposed to the left of the stomach (right side of the human)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Bile duct (connected to gall bladder) and pancreatic duct should both feed into a U-shaped bend of the small intestine} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Small intestine should be thinner in width than the large intestine} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Digestive system diagram}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/arsh-b_1679904245_syst_dig_complet-182x680.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}