\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Arest (arest)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (bash-cheat-sheet.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Arest (arest)) /Subject (Bash Cheat-Sheet Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{0A4F07} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F9F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bash Cheat-Sheet Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Arest (arest)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/7517/cs/10580/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Arest (arest) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/arest} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 20th March, 2017.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-check-circle-o\}\} Shell Variables}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$0 & Name of script \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}\$1 - \$10 & Positional parameters \#1 - \#10 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\# & Number of positional parameters \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}"\textbackslash{}\$*" & All parameters (single word) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} "\$@" & All parameters (separate strings) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{\#*\}\{\{nl\}\}\$\{\#@\} & Number of parameters \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$? & Return value \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \$\$ & Process ID (PID) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$- & Flags (using `set`) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \$\_ & Last argument of previous command \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$! & PID of last job run in background \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{* Must be quoted, otherwise it defaults to "\$@".} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-check-circle-o\}\} Substitution/Expansion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR\} & Value of `VAR` \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR-word\} & If VAR {\emph{not set}},\{\{nl\}\} use `word` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR:-word\} & If VAR {\emph{not set}}\{\{nl\}\} or {\emph{null}}, use `word` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR:=word\}\{\{nl\}\}\$\{VAR=word\} & Assign default value.\{\{nl\}\}(position./spec.param. may not be assigned) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR:?ERR\_MSG\}\{\{nl\}\}\$\{VAR?ERR\_MSG\} & Display Error Message if {\emph{null}} or {\emph{unset}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR:+word\} & Use Alternate: {\emph{null/unset}} - nothing, else - `word` \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR:offset\} & Substring \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}\$\{VAR:offset:length\} & Substring with size `length` \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{!VAR{[}@{]}\}\{\{nl\}\}\$\{!VAR{[}*{]}\} & List Array Keys \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{\#VAR\} & Parameter length \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR\#match\} & Remove prefix \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR\#\#match\} & Remove prefix (longest) \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR\%match\} & Remove suffix \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR\%\%match\} & Remove suffix (longest) \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR/pattern/str\} & Replace {\bf{first}} match of `pattern` with `str` \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-check-circle-o\}\} Substitution/Expansion (cont)}} \tn % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR/pattern/str\} & Replace {\bf{all}} match of `pattern` with `str` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR\textasciicircum{}pattern\} & Uppercase match \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR\textasciicircum{}\textasciicircum{}pattern\} & Uppercase all \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR,pattern\} & Lowercase match \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR,,pattern\} & Lowercase all \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{!VAR*\}\{\{nl\}\}\$\{!VAR@\} & Match all vars begginning with `VAR` \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-check-circle-o\}\} HISTORY MANIPULATION}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} !! & Last command \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} !?foo & Last command containing `foo` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}\textasciicircum{}foo\textasciicircum{}bar\textasciicircum{} & Last command containing `foo`, but substitute `bar` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} !!:0 & Last command word \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} !!:\textasciicircum{} & Last command's first argument \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} !\$ & Last command's last argument \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} !!:* & Last command's arguments \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} !!:x-y & Arguments x to y of last command \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} C-s & search forwards in history \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} C-r & search backwards in history \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{C - Control Key} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-check-circle-o\}\} DIRECTORIES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\textasciitilde{}-` & Previous working directory \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `pushd tmp` & Push tmp \&\& cd tmp \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `popd` & Pop \&\& cd \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-check-circle-o\}\} GLOBBING}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `ls a{[}b-dx{]}e` & Globs abe, ace, ade, axe \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `ls a\textbackslash{}\{c,bl\textbackslash{}\}e` & Globs ace, able \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `\$(ls)` & `\textbackslash{}`ls\textbackslash{}`` (but nestable!) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-check-circle-o\}\} Redirections}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}cmd \textgreater{} file & Redirect the standard output (stdout) of `cmd` to a file. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd 1\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd 2\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textgreater{}\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd 2\textgreater{}\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \&\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textgreater{} file 2\textgreater{}\&1} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textgreater{} /dev/null} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd 2\textgreater{} /dev/null} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \&\textgreater{} /dev/null} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textless{} file} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textless{}\textless{} EOL\{\{nl\}\}foo\{\{nl\}\}bar\{\{nl\}\}EOL} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textless{}\textless{}- EOL\{\{nl\}\}\textless{}tab\textgreater{}foo\{\{nl\}\}\textless{}tab\textgreater{}\textless{}tab\textgreater{}bar\{\{nl\}\}EOL} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textless{}\textless{}\textless{} "string"} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 2\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 3\textless{} file} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 3\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 3\textless{}\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 3\textgreater{}\&-} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 4\textgreater{}\&3} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 4\textgreater{}\&3-} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{echo "foo" \textgreater{}\&3} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cat \textless{}\&3} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{(cmd1; cmd2) \textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{ cmd1; cmd2; \} \textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 3\textless{}\textgreater{} /dev/tcp/host/port} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec 3\textless{}\textgreater{} /dev/udp/host/port} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\{\{fa-check-circle-o\}\} Redirections (cont)}} \tn % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textless{}(cmd1)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textless{} \textless{}(cmd1)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textless{}(cmd1) \textless{}(cmd2)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 \textgreater{}(cmd2)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 | cmd2} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 |\& cmd2} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd | tee file} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{exec \{filew\}\textgreater{} file} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 35 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd 3\textgreater{}\&1 1\textgreater{}\&2 2\textgreater{}\&3} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 36 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd \textgreater{} \textgreater{}(cmd1) 2\textgreater{} \textgreater{}(cmd2)} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 37 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 | cmd2 | cmd3 | cmd4\{\{nl\}\}echo \$\{PIPESTATUS{[}@{]}\}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}