\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{aragow} \pdfinfo{ /Title (lpi-101-systemarchitektur.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (aragow) /Subject (LPI 101 Systemarchitektur Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{LPI 101 Systemarchitektur Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{aragow} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/24054/cs/12071/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}aragow \\ \uline{cheatography.com/aragow} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 14th June, 2017.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hardwareger{\"a}te \& Peripherie}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Konfiguration von Hardwareger{\"a}te und Peripherie l{\"a}uft über den Kernel ab. Der {\bf{Kernel}} ist modular aufgebaut, l{\"a}dt Module zur Laufzeit.% Row Count 3 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kernelidentifikation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{2.6.11.xx}} \{\{ac\}\}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1.Stelle : {\bf{Major Release}} \{\{nl\}\} 2. Stelle: {\bf{Minor Release }} \{\{nl\}\} 3. Stelle: {\bf{Patch-Level}} \{\{nl\}\} ~} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{uname}} & Systeminformationen\{\{nl\}\} ausgeben \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ~ {\emph{-r}} & Kernelversion ausgeben \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ~ {\emph{-a}} & Alle Infos ausgeben \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{/lib/modules}}}} & Kernelhistorie \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{/usr/src/\textless{}kernel-\{\{nl\}\}version\textgreater{}}}}} & Quellcode Kernel \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Alle weiteren Stellen k{\"o}nnen variabel vergeben werden und sind teilweise Distributionsabh{\"a}ngig} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Module}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{/proc/modules/}}}} & Status Module Kernel \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{lsmod}} & Ausgabe Status \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{modinfo}} & Informationen Modul \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ~ {\emph{-a}} & Autor \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ~ {\emph{-d}} & Beschreibung \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ~{\emph{ -l}} & Lizenz \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ~{\emph{ -p}} & Parameter (falls vorhanden) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ~{\emph{ -n}} & Dateinamen \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{insmod}} \textless{}pfad\textgreater{} \textless{}opt\textgreater{} & Integration Modul Kernel \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{rmmod}} \textless{}name\textgreater{} & L{\"o}schen Modul RAM \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ~ {\emph{-v}} & Verbose \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} ~ {\emph{-f}} & Erzwungenes L{\"o}schen \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{modprobe}} & Kombination {\emph{insmod + rmmod}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} ~ {\emph{-v}} & Verbose \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ~ {\emph{-n}} & Simulation, aber keine Ausführung \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} ~ {\emph{-a}} & Alle eingegebenen Module geladen \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ~ {\emph{-r}} & Module entladen \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} ~ {\emph{-{}-show-depends}} & Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten anzeigen \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{depmod}} & Abh{\"a}ngigkeiten zwischen Modulen \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{101.1 \seqsplit{Modulkonfigurationsdateien}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{ /lib/modules/\textless{}kernel-version\textgreater{}-XXX /modules.dep}}}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{modules.dep}} für Modulabh{\"a}ngigkeiten} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{/proc/sys/kernel/}}}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Laufzeitinformationen Kernel} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.23505 cm} x{1.74195 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{101.1 Kerneldateien/ -verzeichnisse}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{/usr/src/}}}} & Quellen Linux-Kernel \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{/usr/src/\textless{}k-v\textgreater{}}}}} \{\{nl\}\}Softlink:\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{{\emph{/usr/src/linux }}}} & Quellen Linux-Kernel \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{/boot/}}}} & Statischer Teil Kernel \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{vmlinuz}} & Softlink Linuxkernel \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Kernelmodule sind in verschiedene Unterkategorien angeordnet und liegen als ausführbare Dateien vor} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{101.1 Ger{\"a}tedateien Festplatte /Partitionen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{/dev/}} & Ger{\"a}tedateien Kernel \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{/dev/hda}}}} & Ger{\"a}te IDE \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{/dev/sda}}}} & Ger{\"a}te SCSI \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Laut MBR nur 4 Partitionen m{\"o}gliche. Ausweichen auf logische Partitionen. Unterscheid zwischen {\bf{prim{\"a}r \& erweitert}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{101.1 Ressourcen + Hardwarekomponenten}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{/proc/interrupts}} & verwendete Interrupts \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{/proc/ioports}} & IO-Ports \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{/proc/dma}} & DM-Kan{\"a}le \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{/proc/bus/pci}} & PCI-Bus \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{/proc/scsi}} & SCSI + USB-Ger{\"a}te \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{101.1 USB}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{OHCI - Open Host Controller Interface \{\{nl\}\} UHCI - Universal Host Controller Interface}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{USB 1.1 HCI} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Enhanced Host Controller Interface}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{USB 2.0 HCI} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{hid.o \{\{nl\}\} usb-storage.o\{\{nobreak\}\}}}}} & Kernelmodule USB (manchmal auch {\emph{.ko}}) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{lsusb}} \textless{}opt\textgreater{} & Eingeh{\"a}ngte USBger{\"a}te anzeigen \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ~ {\emph{-t}} & Baumstruktur \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ~{\emph{ -v}} vendor-id & Informationen \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Informationen zu hotplug und usbmgr finden sich hier nicht.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{101.1 Dateisystem sysfs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{/sys/}} & vrirtuelles sys-Filesystem \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Export von Informationen zu Treibermodule. Repr{\"a}sentation vom laufenden Kernel} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}