\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Apisara1999}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Apisara1999)
  /Subject (Python Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A31E0A}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF7F7}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Apisara1999} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25844/cs/6965/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Apisara1999 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/apisara1999} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 11th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 13th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Variable & Hold a value, can be change \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string & A list of number/letter/symbols \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Float number & Whole number/counting number \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
integer number & The number in decimal \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Modulo & Fine the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
syntax & Grammar/structure of lauguage \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
length & the length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & Show information that you want on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{input()} & Gain information from user \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Float()} & Change to the decimal number \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
int() & change to the number integer \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str() & A list of number/letter/symbols \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
len() & The length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\# & To note, no effect \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
"" & Multi-line comment \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditionals}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If..... :then..... else....... & If the statement is true then do command under then else do command under else \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
while...... & While this is true loop the command under the conditional \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
While True & loops forever \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
for each item in name of list & For every item in the list repeat the command under the loop that many times. (a string is a list too) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Conventions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Rules for naming variable:}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- letters \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- numbers \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- underscores (\_) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- can start with letters or underscores ONLY \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
- NO SPACES \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
{\bf{Valid names:}} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
- \_mystr \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
- my3 \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
Hello\_there \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
{\bf{Invalid names:}} \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
- 3my= "hi" -{}- cannot start with number \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
- first name = "hi" -{}- no spaces allowed \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
- first-name -{}- dashes are not accepted% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example8-Guessing game}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline mylist = {[}'lion', 'cheetah', 'panther', 'cougar', 'leopard'{]} \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline Chances = 5 \newline Score = 0 \newline  \newline while Chances \textgreater{} 0: \newline     print("Words:{[}'lion', 'cheetah', 'panther', 'cougar', 'leopard'{]}") \newline      \newline     user\_guess = input("Guess a word: ") \newline     if user\_guess == random\_item: \newline             print("That's correct!") \newline             Score = Score+100 \newline             print("Chances remaining",'',Chances) \newline             random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline             print("Score is",'',Score) \newline     else: \newline        \newline         if user\_guess in mylist: \newline                 print("Sorry, wrong choice!") \newline                 Chances = Chances - 1 \newline                 print("Chances remaining",'',Chances) \newline                 print("Score is",'',Score) \newline         else: \newline                 print("Sorry, that is not even in the list!") \newline                 Chances = Chances - 1 \newline                 print("Chances remaining",'',Chances) \newline                 print("Score is",'', Score) \newline  \newline if Chances == 0: \newline     print("Gameover",'',"The word is",'',random\_item) \newline     print("Final score is",'',Score)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example13- def printDefinitions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def printDefinitions(word): \newline      \newline     \#variable \newline      \newline  \newline     if word == "variable": \newline         print (""" \newline         A varible is value that can be change \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     \#function \newline  \newline     elif word == "function": \newline         print (""" \newline         A function is block of quote can be reused  \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     \#parameter \newline  \newline     elif word == "parameter":   \newline         print (""" \newline         A parameter is value that inside the blacket of the function \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     \#argument \newline  \newline     elif word == "argument": \newline         print (""" \newline         A argument is value that inside the blacket of the function \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     \# function call \newline  \newline     elif word == "function call": \newline         print (""" \newline         A function call is something that make the function run \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline     \#string \newline  \newline     elif word == "string": \newline         print (""" \newline         A string is list of character \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     else: \newline         print("unknown word") \newline          \newline     return \newline  \newline user\_input=input("Enter word") \newline  \newline printDefinitions(user\_input)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example17-The largest value}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#write a function that returns the largest of two values \newline \#name : max2 \newline \#agruments: num1, num2 \newline \# return: largest value \newline  \newline \# write a functrion that returns the largest of three values \newline \# name : max3 \newline \#agrument: num1, num2, num3 \newline \# return: largest value \newline  \newline def max2(num1,num2): \newline     if num1 \textgreater{}= num2: \newline         max\_value = (num1) \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} num1: \newline         max\_value = (num2) \newline     return max\_value \newline  \newline num1 = input('Enter the the first value') \newline num2 = input('Enter the the second value') \newline print (max2(num1,num2)) \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline def max3(num1,num2,num3): \newline     if num1 \textgreater{}= num2 and num1 \textgreater{}= num3: \newline         max\_value = (num1) \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} num1 and num2 \textgreater{}= num3: \newline         max\_value = (num2) \newline     if num3 \textgreater{}= num2 and num3 \textgreater{}= num1: \newline         max\_value = (num3) \newline          \newline     return max\_value \newline  \newline num3 = input('Enter the the third value') \newline print (max3(num1,num2,num3))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Symbols}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & equal to \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= & not equal to \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{} & less than \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}= & less than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textgreater{} & greater than \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{}= & greater than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
+ & add \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
- & subtract \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
* & multiply \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
/ & divide and quotient is float \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
// & divide and quotient is integer \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
** & exponent \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & modulo: the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication \& Exponents}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string * string & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
number * number & math (multiply) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string * number & combines the strings multiple time \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** number & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number ** number & exponent(Math) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + string & squishes them together \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string + number & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number + number & math(addition) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{Important}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
True or anything = & True \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
False and anything = & False \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
range(5) = & {[}0,1,2,3,4{]} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
print("hello", "there") & \#displays hello there \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
print("hello" + "there") & \#displays hellothere \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
"hi" + "there" & == "hithere" \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"hi" * 5 & == "hihihihihi" \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
while True: & \# forever \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{While Loop with List:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{thelist = {[}4, 3, 2, 1, 0{]} \newline index = 0 \# start at the first item \newline while index \textless{} len(thelist): \newline  print (thelist{[}index{]}) \#prints each item \newline index = index + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{For-Loop with List:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{forlist = {[}3, 4, 5, 2, 1{]} \newline for item in forlist: \newline  print(item)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example5-print out each item in list}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mystr = "hello123" \newline  \newline numbers = {[}1,2,3,4,5,6{]} \newline print (numbers) \newline  \newline shoppinglist = {[}'shoes','bags','pants','shirts'{]} \newline print (shoppinglist) \newline  \newline mixed = {[}1, 'hello', 2.5, True, False{]} \newline print (mixed) \newline  \newline  \newline letter\_num = 0 \newline  \newline while letter\_num \textless{} len(mystr): \newline     print (mystr{[}letter\_num{]}) \newline     letter\_num = letter\_num + 1 \newline  \newline for myletterisawesome in mystr: \newline     print(myletterisawesome) \newline  \newline for tientien in shoppinglist: \newline     print(tiemtiem) \newline  \newline out = 0 \newline  \newline for mrtim in shoppinglist: \newline     out = out + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example10-Def / function}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def myprintnew(text, decoration): \newline     print(decoration + str(text) + decoration) \newline     return \newline  \newline myprintnew(1, "+++") \newline myprintnew('hello', '-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=') \newline myprintnew(1, "@@@@@@@")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example12-Circle area}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def areaOfCircle (r): \newline     if r \textless{}= 0: \newline         return "Error: invalid radius" \newline      \newline     pi = 3.1415 \newline     area = pi*r**2 \newline     return area \newline  \newline user\_radius = float(input("Enter the radius: ")) \newline  \newline print('The area of the circle is', \seqsplit{areaOfCircle(user\_radius))}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example11 - doubleit}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def doubleit(number): \newline  \newline     return number * 2 \newline  \newline print (doubleit(3)) \newline  \newline print (doubleit(doubleit(4))) \newline  \newline myvar = 12 \newline myvar = doubleit(myvar) \newline myvar = doubleit(myvar) \newline print (myvar)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example13.5- def printDefinitions + loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def printDefinitions(word): \newline      \newline     \#variable \newline      \newline  \newline     if word == "variable": \newline         print (""" \newline         A varible is value that can be change \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     \#function \newline  \newline     elif word == "function": \newline         print (""" \newline         A function is block of quote can be reused  \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     \#parameter \newline  \newline     elif word == "parameter":   \newline         print (""" \newline         A parameter is value that inside the blacket of the function \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     \#argument \newline  \newline     elif word == "argument": \newline         print (""" \newline         A argument is value that inside the blacket of the function \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     \# function call \newline  \newline     elif word == "function call": \newline         print (""" \newline         A function call is something that make the function run \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline     \#string \newline  \newline     elif word == "string": \newline         print (""" \newline         A string is list of character \newline         """) \newline  \newline  \newline     else: \newline         print("unknown word") \newline          \newline     return \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline {\bf{while True:}} \newline      \newline     {\bf{user\_input=input("Enter word")}} \newline  \newline     {\bf{printDefinitions(user\_input)}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example17.5-The largest value from list}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#write the function that returns the largest number in a list \newline \#name: maxlist \newline \#argument:list \newline \#returns the largest value in the list \newline  \newline  \newline def maxlist(list): \newline     maxvalue = list{[}0{]} \newline     for item in list: \newline         if item \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline             maxvalue = item \newline  \newline     return maxvalue \newline  \newline  \newline mylist = {[}1,2,3,4,55,66,777,0,1{]} \newline print(maxlist(mylist))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example18- Palindrome+loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True : \newline     user\_word = input("Enter your word") \newline  \newline     if user\_word != ("quit"): \newline         print(len(user\_word)) \newline  \newline     if user\_word == ("quit"): \newline         break \newline  \newline  \newline     reverse = "" \newline     letter\_num = 0 \newline  \newline     while letter\_num \textless{} len(user\_word): \newline         reverse = user\_word{[}letter\_num{]} + reverse \newline         letter\_num = letter\_num + 1 \newline     if user\_word == reverse: \newline         print (user\_word, "is palindrome") \newline     else: \newline         print (user\_word, "is not palindrome")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example1-Spelling a string out in reverse code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{word = input("Type in an word: ") \newline reverse = "" \newline for letter in word: \newline     reverse = letter + reverse \newline print ("Reverse: ", reverse)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example2-Using boolean}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print(True) \newline print (2\textless{}3) \newline print (2 != 2)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example3-Countdown Code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("Please enter a number: ") \newline  \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline  \newline countdown\_string = "" \newline  \newline while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline     countdown\_string = countdown\_string + " " + str(number) \newline     number = number-1  \newline  \newline print (countdown\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example4-Print Name}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{name = {\emph{jaja YOOYUEN}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
print (name.upper())  -{}-{}- JAJA YOOYUEN \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
print (name.lower())  -{}-{}- jaja yooyuen \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
print (name.capitalize()) -{}-{}- Jaja yooyuen \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
print (name.title()) -{}-{}- Jaja Yooyuen% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example6}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{word = input("What is the word ?") \newline reverse = "" \newline  \newline """ \newline letter\_num = 0 \newline  \newline  \newline while letter\_num \textless{} len(word): \newline     reverse = word{[}letter\_num{]} + reverse \newline     letter\_num = letter\_num + 1 \newline  \newline """ \newline  \newline for letter in word: \newline     reverse = letter + reverse \newline  \newline print ("Reverse: ",reverse) \newline  \newline out = 0 \newline  \newline for letter in word: \newline     out = out + 1 \newline     print(out)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example7-Convert to binary}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("Please enter a number") \newline  \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline  \newline binary\_string ='' \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0): \newline     remainder= number\%2 \newline     binary\_string = str(remainder) + binary\_string \newline     number= number//2 \newline      \newline  \newline print("Binary string is", binary\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example9-Random and other}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline  \newline inlist = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) \newline random\_int = random.choice(inlist) \newline  \newline print (inlist, '', random\_int) \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline fplist = (1.1,2.1,3.1,4.1,5.1,6.1,7.1) \newline random\_fp = random.choice(fplist) \newline print (fplist, '', random\_fp) \newline  \newline  \newline strlist = ('love','captain','verymuch') \newline random\_str = random.choice(strlist) \newline print (strlist, '', random\_str) \newline  \newline  \newline mylist = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.1,2.1,3.1,4.1,5.1,6.1,7.1,'love','captain','verymuch') \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline print (mylist, '', random\_item) \newline  \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvar2 = 2 \newline myvar3 = 3 \newline varlist = (myvar1,myvar2,myvar3) \newline random\_var = random.choice(varlist) \newline print (varlist, '', random\_var)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example14-reverse}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{reverse = "" \newline letter\_num = 0 \newline  \newline word = input('type in a word: ') \newline  \newline while letter\_num \textless{} len(word): \newline     reverse = word{[}letter\_num{]} + reverse \newline     letter\_num = letter\_num + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example15-palindrome}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#create a function that will ask user for a string \newline \#and then say if that string is palindrome or not \newline  \newline reverse = "" \newline letter\_num = 0 \newline  \newline word = input('type in a word: ') \newline  \newline while letter\_num \textless{} len(word): \newline     reverse = word{[}letter\_num{]} + reverse \newline     letter\_num = letter\_num + 1 \newline if word == reverse: \newline     print ("It is palindrome") \newline else: \newline     print ("It is not palindrome")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example16- Area(Triangle) and volume (Prism)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#write a function that computes the area of triangle \newline  \newline \#name: areOfTriangle \newline \#parameter: b, h \newline \#return: area \newline  \newline  \newline def areaOfTriangle(b, h): \newline     if user\_base \textless{}= 0: \newline         return "Error: invarid radius" \newline     if user\_height \textless{}= 0: \newline         return "Error: invarid radius" \newline  \newline     area = b * h / 2 \newline     return area \newline  \newline user\_base = float(input('Enter the base of the triangle: ')) \newline user\_height = float(input('Enter the height of the triangle: ')) \newline  \newline  \newline print ('The area of triangle is', \seqsplit{areaOfTriangle(user\_base}, user\_height)) \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline \#write a function that computes the volume of a prism \newline \#name: volumeOfPrism \newline \#return: volume \newline  \newline def volumeOfPrism(b, h, l): \newline     if user\_length \textless{}= 0: \newline         return "Error: invarid radius" \newline  \newline     volume = b * h * l / 2 \newline     return volume \newline  \newline user\_length = float(input('Enter the length of the prism: ')) \newline print('The volume of the prism is',volumeOfPrism(user\_base, user\_height, user\_length))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example18.5}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{''' \newline Apisara Yooyuen Jaja 5861004, 1005 \newline ''' \newline  \newline def isPalindrome(word): \newline     reverse = "" \newline     letter\_num = 0 \newline  \newline     while letter\_num \textless{} len(user\_word): \newline         reverse = user\_word{[}letter\_num{]} + reverse \newline         letter\_num = letter\_num + 1 \newline  \newline     if word == reverse: \newline         return True \newline     else: \newline         return False \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline while True : \newline     user\_word = input("Enter your word: ") \newline     word = len(user\_word) \newline      \newline  \newline     if user\_word == ("quit"): \newline         break \newline      \newline     if \seqsplit{isPalindrome(user\_word):} \newline         print(word) \newline         print (user\_word, "is palindrome") \newline          \newline     else: \newline         print(word) \newline         print (user\_word, "is not palindrome")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}