\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{aodan} \pdfinfo{ /Title (destructive-testing.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (aodan) /Subject (Destructive Testing Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{315FA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F5F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Destructive Testing Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{aodan} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/83513/cs/19785/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}aodan \\ \uline{cheatography.com/aodan} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 18th June, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Outbound Network Traffic on eth0}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tools & netem, tc, qdisc, iptables \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Add delay 1000+-10ms to all packets to box 10.0.0.2 & \#tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: prio\{\{nl\}\}\#tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:3 handle 30: netem delay 1000ms 10ms distribution normal\{\{nl\}\}\#tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 3 u32 match ip dst 10.0.0.2/32 flowid 1:3 \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 12) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Use netem to emulate loss, duplication and corruption & \#tc qdisc change dev eth0 handle 30: netem loss 0.1\%\{\{nl\}\}\#tc qdisc change dev eth0 handle 30: netem duplicate 1\%\{\{nl\}\}\#tc qdisc change dev eth0 handle 30: netem corrupt 0.1\% \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Cleanup & \#tc qdisc del dev eth0 root \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{All commands should be run as root} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inbound Network Traffic on eth0}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tools & netem, tc, qdisc, iptables \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Notes: & To use netem on incoming traffic we have to use ifb (intermediate functional block pseudo-device). This network device allows attaching queuing discplines to incoming packets. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 9) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} To load and brinnig up ifb module & \#modprobe ifb\{\{nl\}\}\#ip link set dev ifb0 up \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Add delay 1000+-10ms to all packets from box 10.0.0.2 & \#tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress\{\{nl\}\}\#tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip u32 match ip src 10.0.0.2/32 flowid 1:1 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb0\{\{nl\}\}\#tc qdisc add dev ifb0 root netem delay 1000ms \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 11) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Use netem to emulate loss, duplication and corruption & \#tc qdisc change dev ifb0 root netem loss 0.1\%\{\{nl\}\}\#tc qdisc change dev ifb0 root netem duplicate 1\%\{\{nl\}\}\#tc qdisc change dev ifb0 root netem corrupt 0.1\% \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inbound Network Traffic on eth0 (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Cleanup & \#tc qdisc del dev eth0 ingress\{\{nl\}\}\#tc qdisc del dev ifb0 root \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{All commands should be run as root} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.0807 cm} x{10.1893 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simulate Network Cable pull}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Block all traffic except SSH & \#iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT\{\{nl\}\}\#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp -{}-dport 22 -j ACCEPT\{\{nl\}\}\#iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT\{\{nl\}\}\#iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -{}-sport 22 -m state -{}-state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT\{\{nl\}\}\#iptables -P INPUT DROP\{\{nl\}\}\#iptables -P OUTPUT DROP \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 12) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Cleanup/Flush all rules & \#iptables -F \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{All commands should be run as root in right order \newline It is better to place in script} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Python Script to use X MB of memory on Server}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\#!/usr/bin/env python \newline \newline import sys \newline import time \newline \newline if len(sys.argv) != 2: \newline print "usage: fillmem \textless{}number-of-megabytes\textgreater{}" \newline sys.exit() \newline \newline count = int(sys.argv{[}1{]}) \newline \newline megabyte = (0,) {\emph{ (1024 }} 1024 / 8) \newline \newline data = megabyte * count \newline \newline while True: \newline time.sleep(1)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Credit swiftcoder on stackexchange} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.7715 cm} x{9.4985 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fill up disk space on server}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} dd - non readable - 1GB file & \#dd if=/dev/zero of=file.txt count=1024 bs=1048576 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} dd - random - readable - 1GB file & \#dd if=/dev/urandom of=file.txt bs=1048576 count=1024 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{stress}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Use 1GB of Memory for 1 hour & stress -{}-vm 2 -{}-vm-bytes 1024M -{}-vm-hang 3600 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Use 4 CPUs calculating sqrt of randint for 1 hour & stress -{}-cpu 4 -{}-timeout 3600 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Stress IO & stress -{}-io 4 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{more info: \seqsplit{https://linux.die.net/man/1/stress} \newline \newline Commands can be combined} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \end{document}