\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ANT0x1} \pdfinfo{ /Title (mssql-server.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ANT0x1) /Subject (MSSQL Server Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2384E6} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F7FD} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{MSSQL Server Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ANT0x1} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/21369/cs/4095/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ANT0x1 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ant0x1} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Типы данных}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Точные числа}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} bit & decimal \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tinyint & numeric \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} smallint & money \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} int & smallmoney \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{bigint} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Приблизительные числа}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} float & real \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Дата и время}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} date & time \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} datetime & datetime2 \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} datetimeoffset & smalldatetime \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Символьные строки}}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} char & varchar \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{text} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Символьные строки в Юникоде}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nchar & nvarchar \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{ntext} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Двоичные данные}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} binary & varbinary \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{image} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Прочие}}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cursor & table \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} sql\_variant & xml \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{Преобразование} типов}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CAST (выражение AS целевой\_тип)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CONVERT (целевой\_тип, выражение, {[}стиль{]})} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Подробнее о \seqsplit{преобразовании} типов можно узнать \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms187928.aspx"\}\}здесь\{\{/link\}\}.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{New Page}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Инструкции DDL}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Изменение имеющихся сущностей}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`\{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc879314.aspx"\}\}{\bf{ALTER}}\{\{/link\}\} \{ DATABASE | TABLE | ... \} {\bf{имя}}`} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Создание сущностей}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`\{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc879262.aspx"\}\}{\bf{CREATE}}\{\{/link\}\} \{ DATABASE | TABLE | ... \} {\bf{имя}}`} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Удаление имеющихся сущностей}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`\{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc879259.aspx"\}\}{\bf{DROP}}\{\{/link\}\} \{ DATABASE | TABLE | ... \} {\bf{имя}}`} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Удаление всех строк из таблицы}}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`\{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms177570.aspx"\}\}{\bf{TRUNCATE TABLE}}\{\{/link\}\} {\bf{имя\_бд}}.{\bf{имя\_таблицы}}`} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{Математические} функции}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms189800.aspx"\}\}ABS\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms188919.aspx"\}\}COS\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms175121.aspx"\}\}LOG10\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms188420.aspx"\}\}SIGN\{\{/link\}\} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms178627.aspx"\}\}ACOS\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms188921.aspx"\}\}COT\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms189512.aspx"\}\}PI\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms188377.aspx"\}\}SIN\{\{/link\}\} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms181581.aspx"\}\}ASIN\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms178566.aspx"\}\}DEGREES\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms174276.aspx"\}\}POWER\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms176108.aspx"\}\}SQRT\{\{/link\}\} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 8) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms181746.aspx"\}\}ATAN\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms179857.aspx"\}\}EXP\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms189742.aspx"\}\}RADIANS\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms173569.aspx"\}\}SQUARE\{\{/link\}\} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{Математические} функции (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms173854.aspx"\}\}ATN2\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms178531.aspx"\}\}FLOOR\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms177610.aspx"\}\}RAND\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms190338.aspx"\}\}TAN\{\{/link\}\} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms189818.aspx"\}\}CEILING\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms190319.aspx"\}\}LOG\{\{/link\}\} & \{\{link="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms175003.aspx"\}\}ROUND\{\{/link\}\} & \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Инструкции DML}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Вставка данных в таблицу}} \newline INSERT {[}INTO{]} имя\_таблицы {[}(список\_столбцов){]} \newline VALUES ((DEFAULT | NULL | {\emph{выражение\_1{[},...n{]}}}) \newline \newline {\bf{Обновление данных в таблице}} \newline UPDATE имя\_таблицы \newline SET имя\_столбца=\{выражение|DEFAULT|NULL\}{[},...n{]} \newline {[}WHERE \textless{}условие\_удаления\textgreater{}{]} \newline \newline {\bf{Удаление данных из таблиц}} \newline DELETE {[}FROM{]} имя\_таблицы \newline {[}WHERE \textless{}условие\_удаления\textgreater{}{]}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Компоненты Dateparts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{datepart}} & {\bf{Сокращения}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Год & yy , yyyy \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Квартал & qq , q \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Месяц & mm , m \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} День года & dy , y \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} День & dd , d \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Неделя & wk , ww \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} День недели & dw \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Час & hh \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Минута & mi, n \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Секунда & ss , s \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Милисекунда} & ms \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Функция DATEPART возвращает целое число, \seqsplit{представляющее} указанный компонент datepart указанной даты date.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}