\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Ann Santhosh} \pdfinfo{ /Title (r-programming.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Ann Santhosh) /Subject (R Programming Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A1C997} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F8F2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{R Programming Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ann Santhosh} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/67113/cs/16795/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Ann Santhosh \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ann-santhosh} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 30th August, 2018.\\ Updated 30th August, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Utility Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{getwd()}} & Find the working dir. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{setwd("C:/file/path")}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & Set the working dir. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ls()}} & List variables \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{rm(object)}} & Delete object \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{str(object)}} & Displays internal structure of R object \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{help.start()}} & Launch help console \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{install.packages("package\_name")}} & Install package \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{library(package\_name)}} & Load package \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{detach(package:package\_name)}} & Remove package\{\{nobreak\}\} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{scan()}} & Read data values \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lists}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{list(x=1:5, y=c('a', 'b'))}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & Create list \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{is.list()}}\{\{nl\}\}Check if the arg is a list & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{as.list()}}\{\{nl\}\}Force the arg to list \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{lapply(list\_name, function)}}\{\{nl\}\}Apply function over a list and return as list} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{sapply(list\_name, function)}}\{\{nl\}\}Return as suitable data structure(vector)} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{c("String1","String2")}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & Create a string vector\{\{nobreak\}\} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{toString(x)}} & Convert to string \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{noqutoe(string)}} & Print string w/o quote \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{sprintf()}} & Print text \& var values \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{cat()}} & Concatenate \& print \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{toupper(string)}} & Convert to uppercase \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{tolower(string)}} & Convert to lowercase \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{substr(string,n,m)}} & Extract substrings in a string from n to m \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{strsplit(string," ")}} & Split elements of string\{\{nobreak\}\} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{paste(c("a","b"),"c")}}\{\{nl\}\}Concatenate vectors & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{paste0(c("a","b"),"c")}}\{\{nl\}\}Concat w/o separator \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.4839 cm} x{1.4931 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Probability Distributions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{rbinom(n, size, prob)}} & Binomial \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{rpois(n, lambda)}} & Poisson \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{runif(n, min=0, max=1)}} & Uniform \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{rnorm(n, mean=0, sd=1)}} & Normal \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{rexp(n, rate=1)}} & Exponential \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vectors}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{c(2, 4, 6)}} & Numeric vector \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{c("one","two","thr\{\{nobreak\}\}")}} & Character vector \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{c(TRUE,FALSE)}} & Logical vector \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{rep(1:2,times=3)}} & Repeat a vector \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{rep(1:2,each=3)}} & Repeat the elements \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{which.min()}}\{\{nl\}\}Index of the min & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{which.max()}}\{\{nl\}\}Index of the max \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.43413 cm} x{1.54287 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Frames}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{data.frame(x=1:2, \{\{nl\}\}y=c('a', 'b'))}} & Create data frame \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{View(df\_name)}} & See full dataframe \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{head(df\_name)}} & See first 6 rows \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{tail(df\_name)}} & See last 6 rows \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{df\_name{[}cond, {]}}} & Row filter \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{df\_name{[}c("column"){]}}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & Column filter \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{df\_name{[}cond1, {]}{[} ,cond2{]}}}\{\{nl\}\}Row and Column filter} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functions}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{function\_name \textless{}- function(var)\{ \newline Do something \newline return(new\_variable)\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{args(function\_name)}} - Arguments of func \newline {\bf{body(function\_name)}} - Body of func} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Flow Control}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{If Statement -}} \newline if (condition)\{ \newline Do something \newline \} else \{ \newline Do something different\} \newline -{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}- \newline {\bf{Ifelse Statement -}} \newline ifelse(condition, Do something, Do something different) \newline -{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}- \newline {\bf{Switch Statement -}} \newline switch("beta","alpha=1,beta=2,gamma=3,4)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Loops}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{For Loop -}} \{\{nl\}\}`for (var in sequence)\{Do something\}` & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{While Loop -}} \{\{nl\}\}`while (condition)\{ Do something\}` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9154 cm} x{2.51735 cm} x{1.14425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Visualizations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{barplot()} & \{\{bl\}\}plot() & \{\{bl\}\}qqnorm() \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} pie() & \{\{bl\}\}plot(density())\{\{nobreak\}\} & \{\{bl\}\}qplot() \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{mosaicplot()} & \{\{bl\}\}pairs() & \{\{bl\}\}boxplot() \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} hist() & \{\{bl\}\}matplot() & \{\{bl\}\}ggplot() \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arrays}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{array(1:24, dim=c(4,3,2), dimnames=......)}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) Create array with 4 rows, 3 cols and 2 groups% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69349 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.00694 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Matrices}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{m1 \textless{}- matrix(1:12, now=4, ncol=3, dimnames=....)}}\{\{nl\}\}Create a matrix with 4 rows and 3 columns} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{t(m)}} & Transpose of matrix & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{rbind(m1,m2)}}\{\{nl\}\}Combine by row & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{cbind(m1,m2)}}\{\{nl\}\}Combine by column & \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt\}\}{\emph{The following applies to arrays also:}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{dimnames(m)}} & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{dim(m)}} & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{colnames(m)}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{rownames(m)}} & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{nrow(m)}} & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{ncol(m)}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Descriptive Statistics}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{summary(object)}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & Summary of object \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{class(object)}} & Find class of an R object \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{length(object)}} & Get length of an object \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{quantile(x)}} & Find quantiles \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{rowMeans(x)/\{\{nl\}\}colMeans(x)}} & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{rowSums(x)/\{\{nl\}\}colSums(x)}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{table(x)}} & Build a contingency table \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{describe(object)}} & Description of object \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{subset(x,cond)}} & Create subsets \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hypothesis Testing}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{t.test(data, mu=3)}}\{\{nl\}\}One sample two-sided t-test} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{t.test(data, mu=3, alternative='greater')}}\{\{nl\}\}One sample one-sided t-test} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{t.test(data1, data2, mu=0.5)}}\{\{nl\}\}Two sample two-sided t-test} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{t.test(data1, data2, mu=0.5, alternative='less')}}\{\{nobreak\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Two sample one-sided t-test} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{t.test(post\_data, pre\_data, paired=TRUE)}}\{\{nl\}\}Paired test} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{wilcox.test(data, mu=8, alt='less')}}\{\{nl\}\}Wilcoxen test} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{cor.test(data1, data2)}}\{\{nobreak\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Correlation test & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{chisq.test(data)}}\{\{nl\}\}Chi-square test \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{ks.test(data1, data2)}}\{\{nl\}\}If both are frm same distn & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{shapiro.test(data)}}\{\{nl\}\}Normality test \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{aov(data1\textasciitilde{} data2)}}\{\{nl\}\}ANOVA & \{\{bl\}\}{\bf{lm(data1\textasciitilde{} data2)}}\{\{nl\}\}Regression \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}