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% Document Info
\author{Angela Avila}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (resumen-1-microeconomia-2.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Angela Avila)
  /Subject (RESUMEN 1- MICROECONOMÍA 2 Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{RESUMEN 1- MICROECONOMÍA 2 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Angela Avila} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/182196/cs/37934/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Angela Avila \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/angela-avila} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 26th March, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PREFERENCIAS}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{"Lo que queremos"} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{El consumidor elige su mejor {\bf{cesta de consumo}} en la cual se encuentran bienes y servicios, esta cesta debe ser completa ya que debe incluir todo lo que el consumidor requiere.} \tn 
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% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Plantearemos un ejemplo en el cual el consumidor tendrá 2 cestas las cuales contienen productos, y se su preferencia se representaría asi:} \tn 
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% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{x1,x2 =Cesta n°01} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{y1,y2 =Cesta n°02} \tn 
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% Row 6
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% Row 7
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ELECCIÓN DEL CONSUMIDOR}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{También llamado relación de preferencias, toda elección debe ser completa, continua y transitiva por ello veremos los axiomas de elección.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{AXIOMA DE LA COMPLETITUD}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Las preferencias no dependen de un conjunto de posibilidades, porque la jerarquía es la misma para todos los elementos de A} \tn 
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% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{ a{\bf{≽}}a'∨ a'{\bf{≽}}a  ∀ a, a' ∈A}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{AXIOMA DE LA TRANSITIVIDAD}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{También llamado axioma de la {\bf{racionalidad o coherencia}}, no hay espacio para contradicciones} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{a{\bf{≽}}a'  ∧  a'{\bf{≽}}a''⟹  a{\bf{≽}}a''  ∀ a, a',a''∈A}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{AXIOMA DE LA CONTINUIDAD}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Tanto el conjunto con las acciones más preferidas como menos deben tener puntos límite} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{\{a': a'{\bf{≽}} a\}  y  \{a': a'{\bf{≼}} a\}  para toda a ∈A,son cerradas }}} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DEMANDA}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Es la cantidad de bienes y servicios que los consumidores están dispuestos a comprar tomando en cuenta el precio y el mercado , podemos ver aquí la {\bf{"ley de la demanda"}}, en la cual si los precios suben la demanda disminuye y viceversa.} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{En este caso se trabajara con el caso del consumidor en el cual no hay saciedad para ello se plantea el problema de optimización en el cual se debe consumir algo de cada bien.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Encontramos dos funciones de demanda:} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{ {\bf{DEMANDA ORDINARIA O MARSHALLIANA}} }}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Surge con el problema de maximización  de la utilidad sujeto a la restricción presupuestaria, es decir que la cantidad consumida permite alcanzar la mayor utilidad posible pero este esta sujeto a los precios y al ingreso.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ máx u(x1,x2)  }} sujeto a   {\bf{m:x1p1+x2p2 }}} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{ {\bf{DEMANDA COMPENSADA O HICKSIANA}} }}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Surge del problema dual, la minimización de costos al tener un nivel de utilidad, es decir buscar la satisfacción de utilidad pero al menor costo posible .} \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ mín  C=x1p1+x2p2 }} sujeto a  {\bf{u= u (x1,x2)}}} \tn 
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}