\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{andrsrz} \pdfinfo{ /Title (bash-test-expressions.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (andrsrz) /Subject (Bash\_test\_expressions Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{CF2929} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF1F1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bash\_test\_expressions Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{andrsrz} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/69588/cs/17623/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}andrsrz \\ \uline{cheatography.com/andrsrz} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th October, 2018.\\ Updated 25th October, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Expressions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{file1 {\bf{-ef}} file2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file1 and file2 have the same inode numbers (the two filenames refer to the same file by hard linking).}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{file1 {\bf{-nt}} file2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file1 is newer than file2.}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{file1 {\bf{-ot}} file2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file1 is older than file2.}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-b}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is a block-special (device) file.}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-c}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is a character-special (device) file.}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-d}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is a directory.}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-e}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists.}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-f}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is a regular file.}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-g}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is set-group-ID.}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-G}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is owned by the effective group ID.}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-k}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and has its "sticky bit" set.}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-L}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is a symbolic link.}} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Expressions (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-O}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is owned by the effective user ID.}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-p}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is a named pipe.}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-r}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is readable (has readable permission for the effective user).}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-s}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and has a length greater than zero.}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-S}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is a network socket.}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-t}} fd}}\{\{br\}\} & {\bf{{\emph{fd}} is a file descriptor directed to/from the terminal. This can be used to determine wheter standard input/output/error is being redirected.}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 7) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-u}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is setuid.}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-w}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is writable (has write permission for the effective user).}} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 4) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-x}} file}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{file exists and is executable (has execute/search permission for the effective user).}} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.64 cm} x{3.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Logical Expressions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{AND}}\{\{br\}\} & {\bf{{\emph{-a}}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{OR}}\{\{br\}\} & {\bf{{\emph{-o}}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{NOT}}\{\{br\}\} & {\bf{{\emph{!}}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.6 cm} x{4.4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Integer Expressions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{integer1 {\bf{-eq}} integer2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{integer1 is equal to integer2.}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{integer1 {\bf{-ne}} integer2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{integer1 is not equal to integer2.}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{integer1 {\bf{-le}} integer2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{integer1 is less than or equal to integer2.}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{integer1 {\bf{-lt}} integer2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{integer1 is less than integer2.}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{integer1 {\bf{-ge}} integer2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{integer1 is greater than or equal to integer2.}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{integer1 {\bf{-gt}} integer2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{integer1 is greater than integer2.}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Expressions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{string}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{string is not null.}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{-n}} string}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{The length of string is greater than zero.}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{-z}} string}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{The length of string is zero.}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{string1 {\bf{=}} string2\{\{nl\}\}string1 {\bf{==}} string2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{string1 and string2 are equal.}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{string1 {\bf{!=}} string2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{string1 and string2 are not equal.}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{string1 {\bf{\textgreater{}}} string2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{string1 sorts after string2.}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{string1 {\bf{\textless{}}} string2}}\{\{br\}\} & {\emph{string1 sorts before string2.}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Modern Version of test}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}Instead of using {\bf{{[} {\emph{expression}} {]}}} is going to be {\bf{{[}{[} {\emph{expression}} {]}{]}}} and one designed for integers is {\bf{(( {\emph{expression}} ))}}. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) With {\bf{{[}{[} {\emph{expression}} {]}{]}}} we can have an expression matching a regular expression: \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) {\emph{string {\bf{=\textasciitilde{}}} regex}}. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) For the integers in this way we can use the conventional way of other programming languages expressions like: \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 3) {\emph{int {\bf{==}} 0}}. \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) {\emph{int {\bf{\textless{}}} 0}}. \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) {\emph{int {\bf{\textgreater{}}} 0}}. \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) {\emph{int {\bf{\%}} 0}}. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) And of course the logical operators, instead of using the older options of test we can use: \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 2) {\bf{\&\&}} for and. \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) {\bf{||}} for or. \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) {\bf{!}} for not.% Row Count 18 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}