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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
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% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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% Document Info
\author{Anders Lee (AndersLee)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (docker-29-and-docker-compose-v5-commands.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Anders Lee (AndersLee))
  /Subject (Docker 29 and Docker Compose v5 Commands Cheat Sheet)
}

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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Docker 29 and Docker Compose v5 Commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Anders Lee (AndersLee)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/219408/cs/48592/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Anders Lee (AndersLee) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/anderslee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 13th November, 2026.\\
   Updated 13th November, 2026.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Containers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker run -d -{}-name web -p 8080:80 nginx:1.30 & Run in the background and map host port 8080 to container port 80 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
docker run -it -{}-rm ubuntu:26.04 bash & Interactive shell; container is removed when it exits \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker ps & List running containers \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
docker ps -a & List all containers, including stopped ones \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker stop web / docker start web & Stop / start a container \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
docker restart web & Restart a container \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker rm web & Remove a stopped container \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
docker rm -f web & Force-remove a running container \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker logs -f web & Follow a container's logs \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
docker logs -{}-tail 100 web & Show only the last 100 log lines \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker exec -it web sh & Open a shell inside a running container \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
docker cp web:/path/file . & Copy a file from the container to the host \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker inspect web & Full container details as JSON \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Containers (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker stats & Live CPU / memory / network usage \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
docker top web & Processes running inside the container \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker port web & Show port mappings \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
docker update -{}-restart unless-stopped web & Change the restart policy of an existing container \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker run -{}-init ... & Small init as PID 1, so stop signals are forwarded (no 10 s wait on docker stop) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Names like web are examples; any container name or ID works.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Images}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker images & List local images \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
docker images -{}-tree & Show the platforms inside multi-platform images \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker pull nginx:1.30 & Pull an image \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
docker tag myapp user/myapp:1.0 & Add a new name or tag \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker push user/myapp:1.0 & Push to a registry \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
docker rmi nginx:1.30 & Remove an image \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker history nginx:1.30 & Show image layers \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
docker buildx imagetools inspect nginx:1.30-alpine & Platforms of a remote image, without pulling it \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker save -o img.tar myapp & Export an image to a file \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
docker load -i img.tar & Load an image from a file \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker login / docker logout & Log in to / out of a registry \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Builds}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker build -t myapp . & Build with the Dockerfile in the current directory \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
docker build -f Dockerfile.prod -t myapp . & Use a different Dockerfile \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker build -{}-no-cache -t myapp . & Build without the cache \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
docker build -{}-pull -t myapp . & Pull the base image again \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker build -{}-target dev -t myapp:dev . & Build only up to one stage of a multi-stage file \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
docker build -{}-build-arg VERSION=1.2 . & Pass a build argument (never for passwords: it stays in the image history) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker build -{}-secret id=token,env=TOKEN . & Pass a secret without leaving it in the image \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
docker build -{}-progress plain . & Show the full build output \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker buildx build -{}-platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t user/app -{}-push . & Build for two platforms and push \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Volumes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker volume create data & Create a named volume \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
docker volume ls & List volumes \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker volume inspect data & Volume details (mount point on the host) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
docker volume rm data & Remove a volume \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker run -v data:/app/data myapp & Mount a named volume \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
docker run -v "\$(pwd):/app" myapp & Bind-mount the current directory \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Networks}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker network create appnet & Create a user-defined network (containers reach each other by name) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
docker network ls & List networks \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker network inspect appnet & Show the containers on a network \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
docker run -{}-network appnet -{}-name db postgres:18 & Start a container on a network \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker network connect appnet web & Attach a running container to a network \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
docker network rm appnet & Remove a network \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common run options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-d & Run in the background \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-it & Interactive mode + terminal \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-p host:container & Port mapping \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-v \seqsplit{source:container-path} & Mount a volume or directory \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-e KEY=VALUE & Environment variable \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-{}-name & Container name \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-{}-rm & Remove automatically when it exits \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
-{}-network & Network to join \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-{}-restart & Restart policy (no, on-failure, always, unless-stopped) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Docker Compose (v5)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker compose up -d & Start all services in the background \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
docker compose up -d -{}-build & Rebuild images, then start \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker compose up -d -{}-wait & Return only when all services are healthy \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
docker compose up -d app & Recreate / rebuild only one service \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker compose down & Stop and remove containers and networks \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
docker compose down -v & ... and the volumes too (deletes data) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker compose ps & Service status \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
docker compose logs -f app & Follow one service's logs \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker compose exec app sh & Shell in a running service container \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
docker compose run -{}-rm app npm test & Run a one-off command \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker compose pull & Pull the latest images \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
docker compose restart app & Restart a service (does NOT apply a changed compose file: use up -d) \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker compose watch & Sync or rebuild when files change (development) \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
docker compose -{}-profile tools up -d & Also start services in a profile \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Docker Compose (v5) (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker compose config & Print the final merged configuration \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cleanup and disk usage}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker system df & Disk usage by images, containers, volumes, cache \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
docker container prune & Remove stopped containers \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker image prune -a & Remove all unused images \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
docker builder prune & Clear the build cache \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker builder prune -{}-filter until=168h & Clear only cache unused for 7+ days \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
docker volume prune & Remove unused anonymous volumes \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker volume prune -a & Remove ALL unused volumes, including named database volumes \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
docker system prune & General cleanup (volumes not included) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker system prune -{}-volumes & Also anonymous volumes (named ones are kept since Docker 23) \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{System information}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker version & Client and server versions \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
docker info & Engine configuration and storage details \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker events & Live event stream \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
docker context ls & Docker endpoints you can switch between \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pitfalls found while testing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
docker stop takes 10 seconds & The program is PID 1 and ignores SIGTERM: handle it, or run with -{}-init \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
postgres:18 exits right after start & Version 18 mounts /var/lib/postgresql, not \seqsplit{/var/lib/postgresql/data} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Database healthy before it is ready & Add -h 127.0.0.1 to pg\_isready / mysqladmin ping \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Redis healthcheck passes with a wrong password & redis-cli ping exits 0 on auth errors; add | grep -q PONG \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Changing \seqsplit{MYSQL\_ROOT\_PASSWORD} has no effect & Used only on the first initialisation of the data volume \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Edited a bind-mounted file, container sees the old one & Editors replace the file; mount the directory instead, or restart \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-{}-env-file values include quotes & docker run -{}-env-file keeps quotes; Compose env\_file strips them \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Secret deleted with rm is still in the image & Every layer keeps it; ARG and ENV are visible too: use -{}-secret \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
exec format error & CPU architecture mismatch: use -{}-platform or build multi-platform \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pitfalls found while testing (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Container named web resolves to 127.0.0.53 & .web is a real top-level domain; pick another name \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Source and longer explanations}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Every command above was run on Docker Engine 29.9, Docker Compose v5.6 and Buildx v0.38 while writing a free Docker tutorial. Each one is explained there with its real output: \seqsplit{https://codingkit.com/docker/cheatsheet/}% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}