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\author{Anais (Anais\_Pe)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (egypt-key-case-studies.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Anais (Anais\_Pe))
  /Subject (Egypt - Key Case Studies Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Egypt - Key Case Studies Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Anais (Anais\_Pe)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/151793/cs/46440/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Anais (Anais\_Pe) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/anais-pe} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 24th May, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Uluburun shipwreck - Context}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Near Southern Turkey, c.14\textasciicircum{}th\textasciicircum{} century BCE.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Bronze Age shipwreck, provides insight into maritim and terrestrial trade in Mediterranean.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Site revealed copper ingots arranged in rows.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Computer modeling has allowed reconstructions of what the ship looked like and how its cargo was arranged - the wooden hull had deteriorated and the ship is placed on a slope off which some artifacts tumbled over the years.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{(Pulak, 2012)}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Uluburun shipwreck - Cargo}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{10 tons of copper ingots, 1 ton of tin ingots (note that copper and tin together make bronze, kinda important in the Bronze Age), pottery storage jars, 24 stone anchors.} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Much of the perishable cargo would have disappeared because of the aquatic environment.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Elite/royal cargo?\{\{nl\}\} - Faience beads, inlaid seashell rings, ostrich eggshell vases...\{\{nl\}\} - Gold and silver jewelry.} \tn 
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The {\bf{copper ingots}} & - Pure Cypriot copper (origin deduced from lead-isotope analysis).\{\{nl\}\} - Ingots very carefully loaded into rows to minimise slippage. \tn 
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The {\bf{tin ingots}} & - Most lost due to corrosion, but chemical analysis reveals very pure tin. \{\{nl\}\} - Tin = quite rare in Bronze Age Mediterranean.\{\{nl\}\} - Lead-isotope analysis suggests origins in Taurus Mountains and a source near Afghanistan. \tn 
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The {\bf{Cypriot pottery}} & - Included oil lamps, milk bowls...\{\{nl\}\} - Cypriot wares found in very high concentration at Uluburun. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{(Pulak, 2012)}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Uluburun shipwreck - Copper Ingots}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/anais-pe_1748098047_Uluburun_1.jpg}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Uluburun and what it tells us about trade}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Illustrates Bronze Age trade routes which connect Egypt, Cyprus and the Aegean.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Royal gift exchange conducted directly by palatial institutions?} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Long-distance trade = high risk endeavour which requires many preparations} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Some private merchants engaging in domestic trade, but most of long-distance = controlled by some form of elite group.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(Pulak, 2012)}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Uluburun Mouse}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Dispersal of the house mouse is agreed to be linked to stowaway transport in grain and foodstuff cargo.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Before Uluburun, evidence resided in zooarchaeological evidence, without direct archaeological evidence.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Uluburun produced small mouse mandible.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Mouse also provides information about the route of the ship before its sinking.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Phenotypic analysis of the mandible suggests it most likely originated from Syria.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{(Cucchi, 2008)}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Amarna - Overview}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{New Kingdom}} (1550-1069 BCE).} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Amarna = new capital city during the reign of Amenhotep IV (also known as {\bf{Akhenaten}}).} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Attempt to replace tradition with new religion.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Range of social status within city.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{(Scarre, 2018)}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{References for your humble perusal}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cucchi, T. (2008) 'Uluburun shipwreck stowaway house mouse: molar shape analysis and indirect clues about the vessel's last journey', Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(11), pp. 2953–2959. Available at: \seqsplit{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2008.06.016.}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Scarre, C. (2018) 'The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies', 4th edn. London: Thames and Hudson.} \tn 
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% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Pulak, C. (2012) 'Uluburun Shipwreck', in E.M. Cline (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean. Oxford University Press, p. 862-876. Available at: \seqsplit{https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199873609.013.0064.}} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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