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\author{Alyssabruestle1}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (sonographic-kidney-review.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Alyssabruestle1)
  /Subject (Sonographic Kidney Review Cheat Sheet)
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Sonographic Kidney Review Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Alyssabruestle1} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/170636/cs/35739/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Alyssabruestle1 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/alyssabruestle1} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 28th November, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nephron & Microscopic functional unit of a kidney that forms urine. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Renal parenchyma & Consists of medulla and cortex \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Renal cortex & Outer portion of kidney \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Inner medulla & Contains pyramids and columns of Bertin \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Columns of Bertin & Separates renal pyramids \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Medullary pyramids & Transports urine to minor calyces. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Renal sinus & Contains renal hilum and collecting system \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Renal hilum & Opening into sinus. Where blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics enter and exit the kidney. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Collecting system & Consists of minor and major calyces. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Minor calyces & Receive urine from medullary pyramids. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Major calyces & Receive urine from minor calyces and dumps urine into renal pelvis. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Renal pelvis & Holds urine before transporting it to the ureter. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ureter & Transports urine to urinary bladder \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Hydronephrosis & Swelling of ureter \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
Morrison's pouch & Space that separates the right kidney and liver. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Renal Corpuscle & Consists of Bowmans capsule and glomerulus \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
Bowman's capsule & covers glomerulus \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Glomerulus & Filters, connected to tubules. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
Active transport & Requires cellular energy to move material \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Passive transport & Material moves from high pressure to low pressure \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
Nephrectomy & Removal of kidney. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Compensatory Hypertrophy & Kidney enlargement due to one kidney missing; it is compensating for the other one. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
Hydronephrosis & Abnormal accumulation of fluid within the kidneys. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Patient Prep}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Transducer & 3-5 MHz \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Patient Position & Supine, RLD, LLD, prone \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{No patient prep unless if there will be a renal doppler study. If so then NPO for 6-8 hours.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Main Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Filtration: & get rid of waste products in blood \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Produce Urine: & purify blood by secreting urine \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Maintain homeostasis: & Regulate temperature and maintain water \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Produces hormones} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Note that the functional unit is the nephron!}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Location}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Retroperitoneal:} & Behind the peritoneum \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Right kidney is lower than the left due to the liver} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Posterior to the kidneys are & - Diaphragm - Psoas muscle - transversus muscle - and quadratus lumborum \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Anterior to right kidney & RLL, 2nd part duodenum, Morrison's pouch, hepatic flexure, jejunum or ileum of small bowel. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Anterior to left kidney & Stomach, tail of pancreas, spleen, Left adrenal gland, splenic flexure of colon. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sonographic Appearance}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Overall & Heterogeneous \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Renal Capsule & Hyperechoic, thin wall on the outside of the kidney \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Renal Cortex & Homogeneous. 1/3 less echogenic than the liver and spleen. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Renal Medulla & Anechoic; depending on urine. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Renal Sinus & Hyperechoic due to renal fat. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Renal Vasculature & Anechoic with echogenic walls \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ureters & Not seen on ultrasound unless if hydronephrosis happens. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{1.75434 cm} p{0.66832 cm} p{0.62655 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Measurements}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Normal & Long: 9-13 cm & Wide: 5-7.5 cm & \seqsplit{Thick:} 2-3 cm \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Abnormal & Long: less than 8 cm &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Compensatory} \seqsplit{Hypertrophy} & Kidney gets bigger if one was removed &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Kidneys may shrink with age or renal disease.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Normal Variants}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Dromedary Hump & Bulge on lateral border of kidney; most common on left kidney. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Hypertrophied Column of Bertin & Column of Bertin extends into sinus of kidney \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Duplicated Collecting System & Sinus is divided into 2 which may cause there to be 2 ureters as well. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Horseshoe kidney & Kidneys are connected; typically at lower poles. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Junctional Parenchymal Defect & Triangular echogenic area located anterior and superior. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Supernumerary Kidney & More than 2 kidneys \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Renal Agenesis & Absence of kidney; No kidney found \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Renal Ectopia & Kidney is not located in its normal location; most commonly found at the pelvis. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cross-Fused Ectopia & Kidneys are on the same side \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Extrarenal pelvis & Renal pelvis is outside of the renal hilum \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Fetal Lobulation & Indentations between pyramids \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Anatomy of Kidney (outer to inner)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Gerota fascia & Outer layer covering kidney and adrenal glands \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Adipose capsule & fatty layer located in perinephric space \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
True capsule & inner most layer \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Renal parenchyma}} & Consists of cortex and medulla \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- Cortex & Between true capsule and medulla; nephrons are located here \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
- Medulla & Consists of medullary pyramids and columns of Bertin. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Medullary pyramids}} & Pass urine to minor calyces \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Column of Bertin}} & separates medullary pyramids \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Renal Sinus}} & Consists of renal hilum and collecting system \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
- Renal Hilum & Space where arteries, veins, ureters, and lymphatic vessels enter \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- Collecting system & Consists of calyces and renal pelvis \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Minor calyces}} & Receive urine from medullary pyramids \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Major calyces}} & Receives urine from minor calyces \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Renal pelvis}} & Receives urine from major calyces. Reservoir for urine. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Anatomy of Kidney (outer to inner) (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ureter & Passes urine from renal pelvic into urinary bladder. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{2.05965 cm} x{2.05965 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Divisions of the Kidney}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{The kidney is divided into 3 portions:} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Cortex:} & Outer portion, homogeneous; darkest portion of kidney. & Contains: renal corpuscle, proximal and distal convoluted tubules. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Medulla:} & Middle portion, anechoic & Contains: loop of henle, pyramids, and columns of bertin. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Sinus:} & Central portion & Contains: Renal vein and artery, fatty tissue, nerves \& lymphatics. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Remember that the cortex and medulla make up the renal parenchyma.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Indications for an Ultrasound}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Urinary system obstruction} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Enlarged ureters} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Renal size} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Comparison after therapy} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ultrasound guided biopsies or fluid aspiration} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Abscess or hematoma} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Protective Coverings}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
True (renal) Capsule & innermost layer, fibrous capsule. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Adipose Capsule & Middle layer, perirenal fat; anchors kidney to muscles \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Gerota Fascia & Outer most layer, surrounds kidneys and adrenal glands. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Anatomy of Nephron}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nephron & Functional unit of a kidney; helps produce urine. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Afferent arteriole & Sends blood to glomerulus \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Glomerulus & Filters blood, passive transport \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Efferent arteriole & Carries blood out of glomerulus \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Bowmans capsule & Surrounds glomerulus, filtrate (ion, amino acids, sodium, glucose) enters into capsule. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Proximal convoluted tubule & Reabsorption of useful substances; water, glucose, vitamins, amino acids etc. (active transport). \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Loop of henle & Consists of ascending and descending limbs. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Ascending limb & Makes medulla salty \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Descending limb & Permeable to water (water leaves loop for reabsorption). \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Distal convoluted tubule & Reabsorption, dumps waste into collecting ducts. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Collecting ducts & Waste enters then goes into ureters. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.9862 cm} x{1.9908 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vasculature}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Renal artery & Located at hilum \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Segmental (lobar) artery & Sinus \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Interlobar artery & Between pyramids \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Arcuate artery & Base pyramid \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Interlobular artery & Cortex \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Afferent arterioles & Cortex \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Glomerulus & Cortex \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Efferent arteriole & Cortex \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Peritubular capillaries & Cortex \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Vasa recta} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Interlobular vein & Cortex \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Arcuate vein & Base pyramid \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
interlobar veins & Between pyramids \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Segmental (lobar) veins & Sinus \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Renal vein & Hilum \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}