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% Document Info
\author{Alyssabruestle1}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (sonographic-appearance-of-female-pelvis.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Alyssabruestle1)
  /Subject (Sonographic appearance of female pelvis Cheat Sheet)
}

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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Sonographic appearance of female pelvis Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Alyssabruestle1} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/170636/cs/35812/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Alyssabruestle1 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/alyssabruestle1} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 1st December, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
\raggedright
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sonographic Appearance}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Muscles & Hypoechoic \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Ligaments & Not seen unless there is free fluid; echogenic \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Posterior cul de sac & Not uncommon to see small amount of fluid \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Anterior cul de sac & usually empty \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Fallopian tubes & Not seen unless if there is fluid or pathology \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Vagina & Medium level echos, homogeneous with smooth contours \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Endometrium & Changes based on menses \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Superficial layer of endometrium & Typically hypoechoic depends on cycle. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Basal layer of endometrium & hyperechoic \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Uterus & Dependent on myometrium. Isosonic to vaginal wall. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Internal os & Hard to see unless pregnant \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
External os & Echogenic line \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cervix & Homogeneous, mid level echoes, isosonic to uterus \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Endometrial canal & Thin echogenic line \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sonographic Appearance (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ovary & Homogeneous unless if there is a cyst \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
Mature Graafian or follicles & Anechoic \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Endometrium (superficial) Throughout Cycle}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Menstrual phase (1-5 days) & Thin echogenic line \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Proliferative phase (day 5-9) & Hyperechoic, 4-8mm, "3 line sign" \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Proliferative phase (day 10-14) & isoechoic with myometrium, 6-10mm \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Secretory phase (day 15-28) & thick echogenic line, 7-14mm \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pelvic Muscles}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
True pelvis & 1. Piriformis 2. Obturator internus 3. pelvic diaphragm \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
False pelvis & 1. Psoas major 2. iliacus 3. iliopsoas \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The pelvic diaphragm contains Levator ani and Coccygeus.}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pelvic Ligaments}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Broad ligaments & Extend from uterine cornua to the lateral pelvic walls. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Round ligaments & Holds uterus in place \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cardinal and Utero Sacral & Provides support to the CERVIX \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Infundibulopelvic} and ovarian & Support the ovaries \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Pubovesical and lateral & Holds the urinary bladder \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pelvic Spaces}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Anterior cul de sac & Area between uterus and pelvic bone \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Posterior cul de sac (pouch of Douglas) & Area between rectum and uterus \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Location}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Vagina & Between urethra and rectum; posterior to urethra and bladder. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Cervix: & Between body of uterus and vagina \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- External os & Muscle that connects the cervix to vagina \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
- Internal os & Muscle that connect the body of uterus to cervix \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Uterus & Between bladder and rectum \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Fallopian tubes (salpingo) & Emerges from cornua of uterus (laterally) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ovaries & Anterior to internal iliac arteries \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Uterine Position Variations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Anteverted} & Fundus is anteriorly at a 90 degree angle, most common. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Anteflexed} & Fundus is pointing inferiorly and resting on cervix \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Retroverted} & Fundus is posteriorly at an angle \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Retroflexed} & Fundus is superiorly and resting on cervix \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} }
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% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{UTERUS:} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
- Fundus & Widest and most superior portion (at level of cornua) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- Corpus (body) & Largest part \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
- isthmus (internal os) & Connects body and cervix \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- Cervix & Lowest uterine segment \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{FALLOPIAN TUBES (salpingo):} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- Interstitial (intramural) & Portion closest to uterus; narrowest \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
- Isthmus & Short straight narrow portion; adjacent to uterus \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- Ampulla & Longest and most coiled portion; most common place for ectopic pregnancy \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
- Infundibulum & Funnel shape at end of the tube \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{OVARIES:} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
- Peripheral cortex & Site of oogensis (production of eggs, outer portion; contains follicles \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- Central medulla & Made up of ovarian vasculature, homogeneous. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}