\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Almog1339} \pdfinfo{ /Title (linux.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Almog1339) /Subject (Linux Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{3FAB4E} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F9F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Almog1339} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/84407/cs/19949/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Almog1339 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/almog1339} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 27th June, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linux files system}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} / & root directory of the entire file system \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} /bin/ & Essential user command binaries \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{/boot/} & static files of the boot loader \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} /dev/ & device files \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /etc/ & host-specific system configuration \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{/home/} & user home directories \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /lib/ & essential shared libraries and kernel modules \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{/media/} & mount point for removable media such as USB \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /mnt/ & mount point for a temporarily mounted files systems \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} /opt/ & optional commercial software \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{/sbin/} & system binaries \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} /usr/ & user utilities and applications \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{/root/} & home directory for the root user \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{these are not all the file system directories ,but they're the most important to know} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Not that important command}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cal \seqsplit{(yearNumber)} & display the calendar for the proper year \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} date & display the current date \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Navigating Between directories}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pwd & print working directory \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cd \textasciitilde{} & change directory to home \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cd .. & go up one directory \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} cd /folder/floder & move to the wanted folder \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{operations on files and directories}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cp \textless{}file\textgreater{} \textless{}target dir\textgreater{} & copy file to a target directory \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cp -i \textless{}file1\textgreater{} \textless{}file2\textgreater{} & Ask if to replace the new file with the old one \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} mv \textless{}file\textgreater{} \textless{}target dir\textgreater{} & move file to a target directory,and can be used to rename files \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} rm \textless{}file\textgreater{} & remove file \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} rm -r \textless{}dir\textgreater{} & remove directory recursively \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} rm -i & prompt for every removal \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nano \textless{}file\textgreater{} & a terminal based text editor \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} mkdir \textless{}dir name\textgreater{} & makes new directory \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{you can also use "rmdir -p (path)" this command will delete all of the tree archaic unless the tree has files inside of it.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ls command}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -a & מציג את כל הקבצים כולל המוסתרים בנתיב \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -l & מציג את הקבצים בצורה מפורטת רושם הרשאות, גודל ועוד \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -i & מציג את הקבצים והתקיות ואת כתובתם בזיכרון \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -S & מציג את התיקיות לפי הגודל. מהקטן לגדול \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -R & מבוצע בצורה ריקורסיבית לתוך התיקיות \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{*(Endwith)} & מציג רק את הקבצים עם הסיומת \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{(startWith)*} & מציג את התווים המתחילים עם \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{String}} & מציג את כל הקבצים שיש \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Permissions numbers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 0 & no permissions \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1 & execute \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 & write \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 3 & write and execute \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 4 & read \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 5 & read and execute \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 6 & read and write \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 7 & read write and execute \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}