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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
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% Document Info
\author{Alhassan}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (financial-ratios.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Alhassan)
  /Subject (Financial Ratios Cheat Sheet)
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\noindent
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Financial Ratios Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Alhassan} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/186211/cs/38898/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Alhassan \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/alhassan} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 24th May, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Profitability Ratios}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Return on Assets (ROA) = Net Income / Total Assets & how efficient a company's management is in generating profit from their total assets on their balance sheet \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Shareholders' Equity & measures the net profits generated by a company based on each dollar of equity investment contributed by shareholders \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) = NOPAT / (BV of debt + BV of equity - cash) & a calculation used to determine how well a company allocates its capital to profitable projects or investments, (BV of debt + BV of equity - cash) is the same as {\bf{total invested capital}}, also NOPAT is the same as {\bf{operating income * (1-tax rate)}} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 13)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) = EBIT / Capital Employed & a ratio that provides insights into a company's efficiency in generating returns from its capital investments. It takes into account both the operating profitability and the capital structure of a company. {\bf{Capital Employed = Total Assets - Current Liabilities}} \tn 
% Row Count 39 (+ 14)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Profitability Ratios (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
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Return on Investment (ROI) = (Net Profit / Investment Cost) * 100 & a financial ratio that measures the return or profitability of an investment relative to its cost. It evaluates the efficiency and effectiveness of an investment by comparing the net gain or benefit from the investment to the initial cost. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 12)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Gross Margin Ratio = (Total Revenue - COGS) / Total Revenue & it shows how much profit a company  makes after paying off its cost of goods sold (COGS). The ratio indicates the percentage of each  dollar of revenue that the company retains as gross profit, so naturally a high gross margin ratio is desired \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 13)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Operating Profit Margin = Operating Profit / Revenue & also known as {\bf{Return on Sales (ROS)}}. a ratio that measures the company's ability to generate profits from its sales revenue. It indicates the percentage of each dollar of sales that translates into operating profit. Here's the formula for Return on Sales \tn 
% Row Count 38 (+ 13)
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% Row 7
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Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Total Revenue & it is used to calculate the percentage of profit a company produces from its total revenue. It measures the  amount of net profit a company obtains per dollar of revenue gained. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Liquidity Ratios}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Current Ratio} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}