\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Alexey Sm. (Alexey S.)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (python-study-skillbox.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Alexey Sm. (Alexey S.)) /Subject (Python study Skillbox Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python study Skillbox Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Alexey Sm. (Alexey S.)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/211813/cs/45992/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Alexey Sm. (Alexey S.) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/alexey-s} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 23rd March, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{List Methods}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .append({\emph{item}}) & добавляет один новый элемент в конец списка \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} .extend({\emph{items}}) & добавляет в конец списка все элементы из итерируемого объекта \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .sort() & сортирует список в порядке возрастания ({\emph{default}}); или убывания с аргументом {\emph{reverse=True}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Set Methods}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .add({\emph{elem}}) & добавляет новый элемент в set \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} .discard({\emph{elem}}) & удаляет элемент из set; если \seqsplit{отсутствует} ничего не произойдёт \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .intersection() \{\{nl\}\}set \& other \& & {\bf{пересечение}}: {\emph{общие}} элементы в \seqsplit{исследуемых} множествах \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} .union({\emph{other}}) \{\{nl\}\}set | other | & {\bf{объединение}}: {\emph{все}} элементы \seqsplit{исследуемых} множеств \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{.difference({\emph{others}}) {\bf{разница}} \{\{nl\}\}set - other -} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dict Methods}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{list}}(d) & Возвращает список всех {\emph{ключей}} в виде списка {[} {]} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} d{\bf{{[}}}key{\bf{{]}}} & Возвращает {\emph{значение}} по {\emph{ключу}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{d{\bf{{[}}}key{\bf{{]}}} = value \{\{nl\}\}Добавить в словарь пару {\emph{(key, value)}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{del}} d{\bf{{[}}}key{\bf{{]}}} \{\{nl\}\}Удалить из словаря пару {\emph{(key, value)}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .{\bf{keys}}() & Возвращает список {\emph{ключей}} из всех пар словаря \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} .{\bf{values}}() & Возвращает список {\emph{значений}} из всех пар словаря \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .{\bf{items}}() & Возвращает список всех пар {\emph{(key, value)}} в словаре \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{.{\bf{get}}({\emph{key, default=None}}) \{\{nl\}\}Возвращает {\emph{значение}} по указанному {\emph{ключу}}. Если значение не найдено - возвращает сообщение указанное вторым {\emph{arg}}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{f-string}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Форматирование}} \{\{nl\}\}`name = 'Peter' \{\{nl\}\}age = 23 \{\{nl\}\}print(f'\{name\} is \{age\} years old') \{\{nl\}\} \# Peter is 23 years old`} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Выражения}} \{\{nl\}\}`bags = 3 \{\{nl\}\}apples\_in\_bag = 12 \{\{nl\}\}print(f'Всего \{bags * apples\_in\_bag\} яблок') \{\{nl\}\} \# Всего 36 яблок`} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Использование словарей}} \{\{nl\}\}`user = \{'name': 'John Doe', 'job': 'gardener'\} \{\{nl\}\}print(f"\{user{[}'name'{]}\} is a \{user{[}'job'{]}\}") \{\{nl\}\} \# John Doe is a gardener`} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Форматирование float}} \{\{nl\}\}`val = 12.3 \{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\}print(f'\{val:.2f\}') \{\{nl\}\}print(f'\{val:.5f\}') \{\{nl\}\} \# 12.30 \{\{nl\}\} \# 12.30000`} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Процент}} \{\{nl\}\}`val = 1/7.0 \{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\}print(f'\{val\}') \{\{nl\}\}print(f'\{val:.2\%\}') \{\{nl\}\} \# 0.14285714285714285 \{\{nl\}\} \# 14.29\%`} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Многострочные f-строки}} \{\{nl\}\}`name = 'John Doe' \{\{nl\}\}occupation = 'gardener' \{\{nl\}\}age = 34 \{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\}msg = f'''name: \{name\} \{\{nl\}\}age: \{age\} \{\{nl\}\}occupation: \{occupation\}''' \{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\}print(msg) \{\{nl\}\} \# name: John Doe \{\{nl\}\} \# age: 34 \{\{nl\}\} \# occupation: gardener`} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Разделитель тысячных}} \{\{nl\}\}`val = 1\_200\_400\_001 \{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\}print(val) \{\{nl\}\}print(f'\{val:\_\}') \{\{nl\}\}print(f'\{val:,\}') \{\{nl\}\} \# 1200100001 \{\{nl\}\} \# 1\_200\_100\_001 \{\{nl\}\} \# 1,200,100,001`} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Больше информации на странице \{\{link="https://zetcode.com/python/fstring/"\}\}Python f-string\{\{/link\}\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}