\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{alessandro.grassi}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (linux-command-line.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (alessandro.grassi)
  /Subject (Linux command line Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
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\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{60A39A}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5F9F8}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux command line Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{alessandro.grassi} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/31567/cs/9591/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}alessandro.grassi \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/alessandro-grassi} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th October, 2016.\\
   Updated 24th October, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Directory Operations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pwd & Show current directory \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
mkdir {\emph{\textless{}dir\textgreater{}}} & Make directory {\emph{\textless{}dir\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cd {\emph{\textless{}dir\textgreater{}}} & Change directory to {\emph{\textless{}dir\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
cd .. & Go up one directory \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls & List files \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File operations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cat {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} & print the contents of {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cat {\emph{\textless{}file1\textgreater{} \textless{}file2\textgreater{}}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & concatenate {\emph{\textless{}file1\textgreater{}}} and\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{\textless{}file2\textgreater{}}} and print the result \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
less {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} & view and paginate  {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
cp {\emph{\textless{}file1\textgreater{} \textless{}file2\textgreater{}}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & copy  {\emph{\textless{}file1\textgreater{}}} to  {\emph{\textless{}file2\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mv {\emph{\textless{}file1\textgreater{} \textless{}file2\textgreater{}}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & move  {\emph{\textless{}file1\textgreater{}}} to  {\emph{\textless{}file2\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
rm {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} & delete  {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
head {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} & show the first 10 lines of \{\{nl\}\}{\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
tail {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} & show the last 10 lines of \{\{nl\}\}{\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nano {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} & edit the contents of  {\emph{\textless{}file\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash shortcuts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CTRL-c & Stop current command \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
CTRL-a & Go to start of line \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CTRL-e & Go to end of line \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
CTRL-r & Search history \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
TAB & Auto-complete current command or filename \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
TAB TAB\{\{nobreak\}\} & Show possible completion options \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{fa-hand-o-right\}\}\{\{ar\}\} & {\bf{Use TAB completion as much as possible, it both makes typing faster and prevents typing errors!}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Important tip}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Most commands which perform an operation (cp, mv, rm, touch...) do not print any output when they are successful. If they do, {\emph{probably there is an error}}. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
In any case, {\bf{always check the output}} of your commands carefully, to be sure that no error occurred.% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.2 cm} x{6.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nano Shortcuts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Saving files}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Ctrl-O} & Save file (confirm with Y) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Ctrl-X} & Close file (confirm saving with Y) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Cut and paste}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ALT-A & Start marking text \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{CTRL-K} & Cut marked text or line \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{CTRL-U} & Paste text \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Navigate file}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{CTRL-A} & Beginning of line \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{CTRL-E} & End of line \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{CTRL-C} & Show line number \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{CTRL-\_} & Go to line number \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Search}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{CTRL-W} & Find text \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ALT-W & Find next occurrence \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Network management}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ifconfig & Display current network configuration \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ifconfig {\emph{\textless{}iface\textgreater{}}} up & activate interface {\emph{\textless{}iface\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ifconfig {\emph{\textless{}iface\textgreater{}}} down & deactivate interface {\emph{\textless{}iface\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
ifconfig {\emph{\textless{}iface\textgreater{}}} {\emph{\textless{}ip\textgreater{}}} netmask {\emph{\textless{}mask\textgreater{}}} & configure interface {\emph{\textless{}iface\textgreater{}}} with given {\emph{\textless{}ip\textgreater{}}} and {\emph{\textless{}mask\textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ping {\emph{\textless{}ip\textgreater{}}} & check if {\emph{\textless{}ip\textgreater{}}} is reachable \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IO Redirection}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{command}} \textless{} {\emph{file}} & Input of {\emph{command}} from {\emph{file}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{command}} \textgreater{} {\emph{file}} & Output of {\emph{command}} to {\emph{file}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{command}} \textgreater{} /dev/null & Discard output of {\emph{command}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{command}} \textgreater{}\textgreater{} {\emph{file}} & Append output of {\emph{command}} to {\emph{file}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}