\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{alejicia} \pdfinfo{ /Title (examen-python.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (alejicia) /Subject (Examen python Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Examen python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{alejicia} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/167072/cs/34973/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}alejicia \\ \uline{cheatography.com/alejicia} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 27th October, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sequences (Tuples/Liste/Ensemble)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} a,b = (2,1) print(a+b) °°°°a,b = \{2,3\} print(a+b) °°°° a,b,\_,c = {[}4,5,9,10{]} print(a+b+c) & matrice = {[}{[}2,3{]}, {[}4,5{]}{]} for c1,c2 in matrice : print(c1+c2) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 3°°°°° 5°°°°° 19 & 5 9 suma de los valores de las matrices \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parcours de listes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{enumerate et range Il est indispensable de comprendre les parcours de séquences avec range, enumerate et zip : Enumerate retourne un générateur qui renvoie des tuples (indice, valeur). Pour s'en convaincre, on peut récupérer l'ensemble de ces tuples avec list()} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{l = {[}1,2,3{]}°°°° list(enumerate(l))} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3){]}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{l = {[}1,2,3{]} °° for i,v in enumerate({[}1,2,3{]}) : °° print(i,v)} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{0 1 1 2 2 3} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Range est aussi un générateur qui lui renvoie les nombres compris entre a inclus et b exclus avec un pas de n : range(a,b,n) Notez que le pas et la valeur intiale sont optionnelle (1 et 0 par défaut respectivement).} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{range(4) == range(0,4,1) Rta:True} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{range(1,4) == range(4) Rta:False} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{list(range(1,100, 10)) Rta: {[}1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91{]}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{L'utilisation de range pour parcourir les listes peut engendrer des erreurs.} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\%\%script python -{}-no-raise-error °° l1 = {[}7,8,9,90{]} °°°l2 = {[}4,5,6,90,3992{]} °°° for i in range(0, len(l2)): °°° print(l1{[}i{]}, l2{[}i{]})} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{7 4 8 5 9 6 90 90 °°°Traceback (most recent call last): File "\textless{}stdin\textgreater{}", line 6, in \textless{}module\textgreater{} IndexError: list index out of range} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{C'est notamment le cas quand on veux parcourir deux listes de taille différente en même temps. Dans ce cas soit on s'arrête au minimum des deux listes :} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parcours de listes (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{l1 = {[}7,8,9,90{]}°°° l2 = {[}4,5,6, 90, 3992{]} °°°for i in range(min(len(l1), len(l2))): °°° print(l1{[}i{]}, l2{[}i{]})} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{7 4°° 8 5°° 9 6°° 90 90 el resultado es como dos listas} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Soit on utilise la fonction zip :} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{l1 = {[}7,8,9,90{]} l2 = {[}4,5,6, 90, 3992{]} for e1,e2 in zip(l1,l2): print(e1,e2)} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{7 4°° 8 5 °°°9 6 °°°90 90} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{list(zip(l1,l2))} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}(7, 4), (8, 5), (9, 6), (90, 90){]}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Rappel sur les chaînes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} t1 = len(l1) °°° t2 = len(l2)°°° print(f"La plus petite taille est \{min(t1,t2)\}") & On peut même écrire du HTML : \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} La plus petite taille est 4 & from \seqsplit{IPython.core.display} import HTML °°°a = f""" Ceci est un mot en \textless{}strong\textgreater{}gras\textless{}/strong\textgreater{} \textless{}hr/\textgreater{}°° \textless{}div style="color : brown; background : green"\textgreater{} Ceci est une boite \textless{}/div\textgreater{} """ display(HTML(a)) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 11) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Exemples "simples" avec des entiers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} a = 2 °°b = a°°° b = 3°°° print(a) Rta: 2 & L'opération + sur les entier génére un nouvel entier ce qui fait que b pointe sur une nouvelle zone (2+1) après l'opération (+=). Ainsi a n'est pas modifié \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Ici on peut vérifier que a et b ne sont pas identiques (pointent sur la même zone mémoire) avec is & a = 2 b = a b += 1 print(a) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} a is b Rta: False & a = 2 b = a print(id(a)) print(id(b)) a is b Rta 1909773723984 1909773723984 True \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}