\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Alasta} \pdfinfo{ /Title (linux-archives.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Alasta) /Subject (Linux Archives Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{575757} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F4F4} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Archives Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Alasta} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/17426/cs/1741/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Alasta \\ \uline{cheatography.com/alasta} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{www}.alasta.com} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 21st October, 2014.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - tar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-c}} & Création d'archive \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-f}} & Lit ou écrit dans le fichier archive \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-j}} & Compression bzip2 (.tar.bz2) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-t}} & Liste le contenu \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-v}} & Mode verbose \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-x}} & Extraire l'archive \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-z}} & Compression gzip (.tar.gz) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-C}} & Dossier de destination de l'extraction \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-J}} & Compression Lzma (.tar.xz) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-Z}} & Compression compress (.tar.Z) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-{}-exclude}} {\emph{'motif'}} & Exclure se qui matche "motif" \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{tar : tape archiver \newline tar seul n'est qu'un conteneur de fichiers.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - tar exemples}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Création d'archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{tar czvf /tmp/archive.tar.gz /etc/}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Extraction d'archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{tar xzvf archive.tar.gz}} ou {\bf{tar -xf archive.tar.gz}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Lister le contenu d'un archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{tar -tzf archive.tar.gz}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - gzip/gunzip}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-c}} & Permet de concaténer la compression \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-d}} & Décompresser \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-l}} & Informations du fichiers compressé \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-q}} & N'affiche pas les warnings \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-r}} & Compresse chaque fichier de façon récursive dans un dossier \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-S}} & Suffix du fichier de compression \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-\#}} & Taux de crompression (-1 à -9) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{gzip : GNU Zip \newline {\bf{gunzip}} remplace {\bf{gzip -d}} \newline gzip ne garde pas le fichier source par défaut.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - gzip exemples}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Création d'archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{gzip monfichier}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Décompression d'archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{gzip -d monfichier}} ou {\bf{gunzip monfichier}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - Tableau comparatif}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Temps/Ratio} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - bzip2/bunzip2}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-1}} & Compression rapide \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-9}} & Taux de compression élevé \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-c}} & Compression un fichier et le redirigé \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-d}} & Force la décompression \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-f}} & Force l'écrasement du fichier de sortie \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-k}} & Garder le fichier original \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-q}} & Mode silence \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-s}} & Réduire l'utilisation mémoire \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-t}} & Effectue un test d'intégrité sur l'archive \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-v}} & Mode verbeux \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{file.bz2 devient file \newline file.bz devient file \newline file.tbz2 devient file.tar \newline file.tbz devient file.tar \newline autre devient autre.out} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - rar exemple}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Création d'archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{rar -a archive.rar fichier1 fichier2}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Décompression de l'archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{unrar -x {[}-pMotDePasse{]}}} archive.rar} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - Extensions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .tar & tar \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} .tar.gz & tar \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .tar.Z & tar \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} .tar.bz2 & tar \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .tar.xz & tar \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} .gz & gzip \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .bz & bzip2 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} .bz2 & bzip2 \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .tbz & bzip2 \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} .tbz2 & bzip2 \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .out & bzip2 \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} .lzma & lzma \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .Z & compress \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} .xz & lzma \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .cpio & cpio \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} .zip & zip \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .rar & rar \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - cpio}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - Ace dev}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - LZMA}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-c}} & Permet de concaténer la compression \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-d}} & Force la décompression \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-k}} & Garde le fichier source \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-f}} & Force la ré-écrituredu fichier de sortie \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-z}} & Force la compression \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-0 .. -9}} & Taux de crompression (rapide à forte) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{LZMA : Lempel-Ziv-Markov chain-Algorithm \newline LZMA ne garde pas le fichier source par défaut} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.39356 cm} x{3.58344 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - pax}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-f}} & Fichier archive \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-G}} & Gestion du groupe propriétaire \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-i}} & Mode interactif \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-j}} & Compression Bzip2 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-p}} {\emph{string}} & Gestion des priviléges \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-r}} & Extraction de l'archive \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-U}} & Gestion de l'utilisateur propriétaire \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-v}} & Verbose \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-w}} & Création de l'archive \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-z}} & Compression Gzip \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{man pax pour d'autres options} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - compress/uncompress}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Compression de file.log en file.log.Z} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{compress file.log}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Décompression de file.log.Z en file.log} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{uncompress file.log.Z}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{compress ne garde pas le fichier source par défaut.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archive - zip exemples}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Création d'une archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{zip archive.zip fichier1 fichier2}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Création d'une archive récursive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{zip -r archive.zip dossier}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Décompression de l'archive} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{unzip archive.zip}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}