\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Akelian (akelian)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sql-wtf.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Akelian (akelian)) /Subject (SQL WTF Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{E67070} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FDF6F6} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SQL WTF Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Akelian (akelian)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/41690/cs/12817/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Akelian (akelian) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/akelian} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 13th September, 2017.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{INTRODUCTION}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{\{\{fa-database\}\} Why use a Database:}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) - Databases are accessible in {\bf{any programming language}}, meaning you can communicate large amount of datas between apps. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 3) - Querying a database is really fast as it is {\bf{relation based}}. So looking for all the items in a database matching specific criteria is lighting fast. \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 4) - Database are {\bf{portable}} and {\bf{secure}}. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) {\bf{WTF is seems so burried and inaccessible:}} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) - At first databases concept if not explained right {\bf{seems}} complex. The other reason for that is the amount of different uses for databases leading in different ways to explain it. \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 4) - If your just starting I suggest you to use both the {\bf{terminal}} and {\bf{a visual representation (GUI)}} of your database. \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 3) If your using it for the web using PHP or else, there should be a webapp to view your databases. For desktop your have \{\{popup="https://www.mysql.com/products/workbench/"\}\}MYSQL Workbench\{\{/popup\}\}, \{\{popup="http://www.sql-workbench.netl"\}\}SQL Workbench\{\{/popup\}\} \seqsplit{(opensource/crossplatform} and use \{\{popup="http://www.sql-workbench.net/manual/jdbc-setup.html"\}\}drivers\{\{/popup\}\} for each database frameworks, hateful UI) or \{\{popup="https://eggerapps.at/postico/Postico"\}\} Postico \{\{/popup\}\}(\$). Specific to {\bf{mac}} and {\bf{Postgre}} you have \{\{popup="http://www.psequel.com/"\}\} PSequel\{\{/popup\}\} \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 12) I personaly use \{\{popup="https://www.pgadmin.org/download/"\}\}pgAdmin\{\{/popup\}\}% Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Install on mac}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Using homebrew:}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `brew install postgresql` this installs postgre \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) `brew services start postgresql`this runs the daemon \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) `createdb` -{}- create a database \textless{}user\textgreater{} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) {\bf{Create Password:}} \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) `psql` \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) `\textbackslash{}password \textless{}user\textgreater{}` \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) `\textbackslash{}q` to quit \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) {\bf{Now to connect as the user}} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) `psql -U \textless{}user\textgreater{} -h localhost` \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) {\bf{To connect to a database}} \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) `\textbackslash{}c \textless{}database\textgreater{}`% Row Count 13 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{L I N K S}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{popup="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51RpDZKShiw"\}\}SQLAlchemy ORM for Beginners\{\{/link\}\} & Nice explanation of accesing database in Python for Beginners \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Queries}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{SELECT}} col1, col2, col3, ... {\bf{FROM}} table1 & filter your columns \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{WHERE}} col4 = 1 {\bf{AND}} col5 = 2 & filter the rows \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ORDER BY}} col2 & order of the results \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{BETWEEN}} a {\bf{AND}} b & limit the range, the values can be numbers, text, or dates \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}