\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Ajeep} \pdfinfo{ /Title (vim.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Ajeep) /Subject (vim常用操作 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{vim常用操作 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ajeep} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/151994/cs/33876/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Ajeep \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ajeep} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 29th August, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{模式(状态)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{normal} & \seqsplit{缺省状态,其他状态按ESC返回此状态。除了输入文字,其他操作都是在缺省状态} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{insert} & \seqsplit{缺省状态按i/a/o/O进入输入状态,然后在光标处输入文字,输入完按ESC回缺省状态。输入状态要移动光标只能用方向键不能用hjkl。从系统剪贴板粘帖文本需要处于插入状态。} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{visual} & \seqsplit{选择状态,在缺省状态按v/V等命令开始选择,然后方向确定终点,最后复制剪切等命令回到缺省状态。} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{command} & \seqsplit{这个其实不是状态,从缺省状态键入:或/并继续输入命令,回车即运行命令并回到缺省状态。} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{移动}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textasciicircum{}/0\_\$ & 到行首 \_ 行尾 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{gg\_G\_16G/:16} & 到首行 \_ 尾行 \_ 到第16行 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 16 & \seqsplit{输入数值并回车是向后移动这些行,本例为向后移动16行} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} H\_M\_L & \seqsplit{光标移到可视区域的上} \_ 中 \_ 下(hight, middle, low) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} zt\_zz\_zb & \seqsplit{将当前行定位到可视区域的上} \_ 中 \_ 下(top, , bottom) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl-f\_b & 向下 \_ 向上翻一页(forward, backward) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ctrl-d\_u & 向下 \_ 向上翻半页(down, up) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} h\_j\_k\_l & 类似方向键,向左 \_ 下 \_ 上 \_ \seqsplit{右移动,但只能用在非输入状态,输入状态只能用方向键。前面可加数值,例如5h} 向左移动5个字符 \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 6) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} w\_b W\_B & 向后 \_ \seqsplit{前移动1个单词(中文不好用,大写是以空格分割),前面可加数值。(word}, back)。 \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{选择}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} v & \seqsplit{visual,选择开始,从当前字符开始。viw是选中当前单词} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} V & \seqsplit{行选择,从当前行开始} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ctrl-v & \seqsplit{块选择,从当前字符开始} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{选择后的命令} & \seqsplit{用上面3个命令开始选择后,使用方向键、搜索等方法定位到选择终点,然后可以用以下命令结束选择:} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & d 删除,y 复制,x 剪切 \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & u 小写,U 大写,\textasciitilde{} 大小写反转 \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{选择范围内替换} & \seqsplit{选择后,直接输入:s/old/new/g可将选择范围内的old都替换为new} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{编辑}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} i & insert, \seqsplit{从缺省状态变为插入模式,光标在当前字符前} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} a & append, \seqsplit{从缺省状态变为插入模式,光标在当前字符后} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} d & delete, \seqsplit{删除当前字符或选择,可在前面加数值,4d是从当前字符删除4个字符} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & dd 删除当前行,dw \seqsplit{删除到当前单词尾,D/d\$} 删除到本行尾 \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x & \seqsplit{剪切当前字符或选择到vi剪贴板(注意不是系统剪贴板),可以在前面加数值} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} y & \seqsplit{复制当前字符或选择到vi剪贴板} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} p\_P & paste, \seqsplit{将vi剪贴板内容粘贴到当前字符后} \_ 前 \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} o\_O & 在本行后面 \_ \seqsplit{前面加空行,并变为插入模式} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} u\_U & undo, 取消前一操作 \_ \seqsplit{取消对当前行的所有编辑} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} J & \seqsplit{将下一行与本行合并,用1个空格连接} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4177 cm} x{1.16956 cm} p{0.4177 cm} x{2.17204 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{最先要记住的命令}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} :q & \seqsplit{退出vim;} & :q! & \seqsplit{强制退出(不存盘);} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} :w & 保存; & :wq & 保存并退出 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}