\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Ainaa} \pdfinfo{ /Title (konsep-pinjaman-menurut-perspektif-islam.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Ainaa) /Subject (KONSEP PINJAMAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A30D21} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9EFF1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{KONSEP PINJAMAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ainaa} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/123404/cs/23198/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Ainaa \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ainaa} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 17th June, 2020.\\ Updated 13th June, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PANDANGAN ISLAM TERHADAP HUTANG}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{1}}.Islam tidak menggalakkan umatnya terlibat dalam hutang terutama dalam tujuan yg melebihi keperluan asas hidup} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{2}}.Agama Islam menggalakkan umatnya menjalani kehidupan secara wasatiyyah dan mengamalkan sikap qana'ah} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{KONSEP PINJAMAN DALAM ISLAM}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{1}}.Pinjaman dibahagikan kepada {\bf{dua}} kategori iaitu {\bf{al-ariyah}} dan {\bf{al-qard}} & {\bf{3}}. {\bf{AL-QARD}} - {\emph{pinjaman yg melibatkan pemindahan barangan/komoditi yg boleh dianggarkan dan diganti mengikut {\bf{bilangan,sukatan/ timbangan}}.}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{2}}. {\bf{AL-ARIYAH}} - {\emph{pinjaman yg melibatkan pemberian sesuatu barangan atau harta oleh pemberi pinjaman kepada peminjam}} & {\emph{3.1}}. Peminjam hendaklah memulangkan kembali brg yg dipinjam dalam bentuk gantian bukan dalam bentuk asal \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{ 2.1}}. Peminjam tak bertanggungjawab terhadap sebarang kerosakan atau susut nilai bgi barang tersebut kecuali kecuaian datang dari peminjam} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{ 2.2}}. Barang yg dipinjam dipulangkan kepada tuannya bukan pulangkan dengan barang gantian} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{DEFINISI AL-QARD}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{1.}} {\bf{Bahasa}} - al-qat'u (potong)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{2.}} {\bf{Qard}} - harta yg diberikan kpd orang yg berhutang kerana pemiutang memotong sebahagian hartanya untuk diberikan kpd penghutang} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{3.}} {\bf{Istilah}} - penyerahan sesuatu dengan syarat barang tersebut akan digantikan kembali kepada pemilik asal tanpa ada sebarang penambahan} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{4.}} Al-Qard dikategorikan sebagai akad {\emph{tabarru'}} (kontrak yg berteraskan kepada konsep kebajikan)} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{LARANGAN RIBA'}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{1.}} Larangan terhadap riba telah dijelaskan berdasarkan firman Allah SWT dalam {\bf{surah al-baqarah ayat 275}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{2.}} Hadith Rasulullah SAW yg menyebut bahawa setiap hutang yang mempunyai manfaat adalah riba} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{2.1}} قال رسول االه صلى الله عليه وسلم -كل قرض جر منفعة, فهو ربا {\emph{(Rasulullah SAW telah bersabda bahawa setiap pinjaman(hutang) yang ada manfaat,ianya adalah riba)}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PRINSIP AL-QARD AL-HASAN}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{1.}} {\bf{AL-QARD AL-HASAN}} - transaksi pemberian hutang atau pinjaman wang yang bebas daripada unsur riba dan mengutamakan kebajikan dan keadilan sosial.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{2.}} Islam hanya{\bf{ membenarkan}} prinsip al-qard al-hasan} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{3.}} Al-qard al-hasan secara umumnya bermaksud {\bf{pinjaman yang baik}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{4.}} Peminjam hanya perlu membayar jumlah wang yang dipinjam sahaja {\bf{tanpa dikenakan faedah.}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{RUKUN AL-QARD}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{1.}} {\bf{PEMIUTANG}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) {\bf{(a)}} {\emph{tabarru'}}, {\emph{ahli al-mu'ammalah}}, tak gila/ kanak kanak,/{\emph{mahjur 'alaih}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) {\bf{(b)}} redha \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) {\bf{2.}} {\bf{PENGHUTANG/PEMINJAM}} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) {\bf{(a)}} bukan gila/ kanak kanak,/{\emph{mahjur 'alaih}} (perlu ada wali jika kanak kanak) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) {\bf{(b)}} redha \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) {\bf{(c)}} mampu bayar balik \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) {\bf{3.}} {\bf{BARANG YANG DI PINJAM}} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) {\bf{(a)}} {\bf{mazhab hanafi}} - sah hutang barang barang mithliy \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) {\bf{(b)}} {\bf{mazhab maliki.syafi'i,hambali}} - harus jika boleh disukat \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 2) {\bf{4.}} {\bf{SIGHAH}} \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) {\bf{(a)}} ada ijab dan qabul% Row Count 16 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{HUKUM AL-QARD AL-HASAN}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{1.}} Hukum pelaksanaannya adalah {\bf{sunat}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{2.}} {\bf{Tidak harus}} memberikan pinjaman jika diketahui wang tersebut digunakan bagi {\bf{tujuan haram}} atau {\bf{maksiat}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PRINSIP UMUM KETIKA BERHUTANG}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{1.}} Setiap hutang dibuat ditulis} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{2.}} Tidak boleh dikenakan bayaran tambahan} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{3.}} Kepentingan selesaikan hutang disyaratkan} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{5.}} Dipulangkan dalam tempoh yg dijanjikan} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{OBJEKTIF PELAKSANAAN AL QARD AL-HASAN}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{1.}} Bantu golongan memerlukan \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) {\bf{2.}} Merapat jurang beza antara miskin dan kaya \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) {\bf{3.}} Pupuk semangat persaudaraan \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) {\bf{4.}} Kukuhkan sektor sosio ekonomi negara \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) {\bf{5.}} Sediakan ruang\&peluang kepada golongan pendapatan rendah \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) {\bf{6.}} Hapuskan diskriminasi \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) {\bf{7.}} Sebagai satu wasilah rakyat \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) {\bf{8.}} Dapat keberkatan% Row Count 9 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{KESIMPULAN}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Prinsip al qard al hasan digunakan dalam pinjaman agar tidak mebebankan manusia.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}