\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{aglevines} \pdfinfo{ /Title (local-anesthesia.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (aglevines) /Subject (Local Anesthesia Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Local Anesthesia Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{aglevines} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/144882/cs/32355/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}aglevines \\ \uline{cheatography.com/aglevines} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 7th June, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3 major types of local anesthesia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{local infiltration} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{field block} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{nerve block} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nerve Blocks}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} block type & landmarks & area anesthetized \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} posterior superior alveolar nerve block & mucogingival sulcus, maxillary tuberosity, zygomatic process of maxilla & maxillary molar tooth pulps, MB root of first molar (in 72\%), buccal periodontium and bone \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} middle superior alveolar nerve block & depth of mucogingival sulcus above maxillary second premolar & premolars, MB root of first molar (28\%), buccal periodontium and bone \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} anterior superior alveolar \seqsplit{nerve/infraorbital} nerve block & locate foramen by palpation & maxillary central through canine, premolars, MB root of first molar (28\%), buccal periodontium and bone, lower eyelid, side of nose, upper lip \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 11) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.9 cm} x{2.812 cm} x{2.888 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lingual nerve blocks}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nerve block & landmarks & area anesthetized \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{inferior alveolar nerve block (Halstead)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Gow-Gates \seqsplit{mandibular} block & extraoral: lower border of tragus (intertragic notch), corner of mouth; intraoral: height of injection established by placement of needle tip just below the mesiopalatal cusp of maxillary second molar & nerves: inferior alveolar, lingual, mylohyoid, \seqsplit{auriculotemporal}, buccal (in 75\%) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 15) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Vazirani-Akinosi} block & mucogingival junction of maxillary third or second molar, maxillary tuberosity, coronoid notch on mandibular ramus & nerves: inferior alveolar, lingual, mylohyoid \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 9) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{infiltration in lingual sulcus} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.432 cm} x{2.204 cm} x{2.964 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Advantages and Disadvantages}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nerve block & advantages & disadvantages \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{PSA} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{MSA} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{ASA/infraorbital} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{greater palatine} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{nasopalatine} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{buccal} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{inferior alveolar} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{mental} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{incisive} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{inferior alveolar (Halstead)} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{gow-gates} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{vazirani-akinosi} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Local infiltration}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{supraperiosteal} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.976 cm} x{2.812 cm} x{2.812 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Palatal anesthesia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nerve block & landmarks & area anesthetized \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} greater palatine nerve block & greater palatine foramen, junction of maxillary alveolar process and palatine bone adjacent to maxillary first molar & posterior portion of hard palate, overlying soft tissues, NO anesthesia of teeth \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 9) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{nasopalatine} nerve block & central incisors, incisive papilla & anterior portion of hard palate, both hard and soft tissues, NO anesthesia of teeth \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.052 cm} x{2.736 cm} x{2.812 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mandibone anesthesia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nerve block & landmarks & area anesthetized \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} buccal nerve block & mandibular molars, mandibular buccal \seqsplit{vestibule/mucogingival} sulcus & gingival buccal to molars, retromolar pad mucosa, buccal mucosa in molar area, NO hard tissues anesthetized \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} inferior alveolar nerve block & coronoid notch, \seqsplit{pterygomandibular} raphe (vertical portion), occlusal plane of mandibular posterior teeth & nerves: inferior alveolar, incisive, mental, lingual (usually); blocks entire quadrant (half of mandible from molars to central) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 10) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} mental nerve block & mandibular premolars, mandibular buccal vestibule & mucosa anterior to foramen, skin of lower lip, chin, anterior mandibular teeth (incisive branch of IAN) \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 8) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} incisive nerve block & ? & mucosa on buccal, lower lip, skin of chin, premolars, canines, incisors \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Indications for use}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nerve block & indications \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{PSA} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{MSA} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{ASA/infraorbital} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{greater palatine} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{nasopalatine} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{buccal} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{inferior alveolar} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{mental} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{incisive} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{inferior alveolar (halstead)} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{gow-gates} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{vazirani-akinosi} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}