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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
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% Document Info
\author{Aelphi (Aelphi)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (network-03-tcp-ip-model.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Aelphi (Aelphi))
  /Subject (Network+ | 03.TCP/IP Model Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Network+ | 03.TCP/IP Model Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Aelphi (Aelphi)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/179727/cs/37451/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Aelphi (Aelphi) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/aelphi} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 3rd March, 2023.\\
   Updated 28th March, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{4-Layer Model}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Application}} & OSI L7, L6, L5 - user interface, defines protocols used, interface wth transport layer, IP adresses \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ex : & HTTP, SNMP, Telnet, DNS, FTP, SMTP, SSH, SSL/TLS \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Transport}} & TCP, UDP, RTP (Real-Time Protocol) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Internet}} & data is packaged into IP datagrams (IP, ICMP, ARP, Reverse ARP \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Network}} & how to transmit bits, how NW medium is used (wireless, cable, etc) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IP Protocol Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{TCP}} & Layer 4 of OSI Model \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Transmission Control Protocol}} & 3-way Handshake Client\textless{}\textgreater{}Server \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & connection oriented method, reliable \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{UDP}} & lightweight data transport protocol \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{User Datagram Protocol}} & error \& integrity  datagram check ({\emph{checksum}}) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & used in streaming audio/video, not reliable \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ICMP}} & check network connectivity issues \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Internet Control Message Protocol}} & ping scan \& NW mapping \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{GRE}} & packets tunneling protocol \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Generic Routing Encapsulation}} & can encapusulate variety of protocols over IP \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & used for VPN \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{IPsec}} & set of secure communication protocols \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
. {\bf{AH}} & {\emph{Autentification Header}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & -\textgreater{} for authentication \& integrity \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
. {\bf{ESP}} & {\emph{Encapsulating security payload}} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IP Protocol Types (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
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 & -\textgreater{} for encryption \& integrity \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.48 cm} x{5.52 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Transfer Over Networks}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ports}} & 0-65'535 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
. {\bf{{\emph{well-known}}}} & 0-1024, reserved and unchanged \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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. {\bf{{\emph{ephemeral}}}} & 1024-65'535, short-lived, random selection \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{{\emph{IPv4 Packets}}}} & Source, Dest, IP Flags, Protocol \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{{\emph{Overheads}}}} & TCP is heavy (20bytes), UDP lighter (8bytes) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Protocols and Ports}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{FTP}} & File Transfer Protocol & {\bf{20, 21}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{SSH}} & Secure Shell & {\bf{22}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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{\bf{SFTP}} & Secure FTP & {\bf{22}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Telnet}} &  & {\bf{23}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{SMTP}} & Simple Transfer Mail Protocol & {\bf{25}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{DNS}} & Domain Name System & {\bf{53}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{DHCP}} & Dynamic Host Control Protocol & {\bf{67, 68}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{TFTP}} & Trivial FTP & {\bf{69}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{HTTP}} & HyperText Transfer Protocol & {\bf{80}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{POP3}} & Post Office Pr. v3 & {\bf{110}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{NTP}} & Network Time Protocol & {\bf{123}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{NetBios}} &  & {\bf{139}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{IMAP}} & Internet Mail Access Protocol & {\bf{143}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{SNMP}} & Simple Network Management & {\bf{161}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{LDAP}} & Lightweight Directory Access & {\bf{389}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{HTTPS}} & HTTP Secure & {\bf{443}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{SMB}} & Server Message Block & {\bf{445}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{SLPS}} & System Logging Protocol Syslog & {\bf{514}} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{SMTP TLS}} & SMTP Transport Layer Security & {\bf{587}} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.128 cm} x{3.724 cm} x{1.748 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Protocols and Ports (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{LDAPS}} & LDAP Secure & {\bf{636}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{IMAP over SSL}} &  & {\bf{993}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{POP3 over SSL}} &  & {\bf{995}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{SQL Server}} & client \textgreater{} database engine & {\bf{1433}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{SQLnet}} & client \textgreater{} oracle database & {\bf{1521}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{MySQL}} & client \textgreater{} MySQL database engine & {\bf{3306}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{RDP}} & Remote Desktop Protocol & {\bf{3389}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{SIP}} & Session Initiation Protocol & {\bf{5060, 5061}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}