\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{aa23} \pdfinfo{ /Title (a2-english-text-and-discourse-analysis.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (aa23) /Subject (A2 English: Text \& Discourse Analysis Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A61E9D} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F0F8} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{A2 English: Text \& Discourse Analysis Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{aa23} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/78014/cs/19138/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}aa23 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/aa23} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 18th March, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FEATURES OF UNSCRIPTED CONVERSATION}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{1. opening greetings}} & -formulaic to ease participants into conversations \{\{nl\}\}-may be accompanied by body lang/gestures \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{2. turn taking}} & -conversationalists have to make instant, finely discriminating judgement on when to start turn \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{3. adjacency pairs}} & -statement and response \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{4. holding the floor}} & -person speaking holds floor\{\{nl\}\}-determining takeover: \{\{nl\}\}\textasciicircum{}i.naming them\textasciicircum{}\{\{nl\}\}\textasciicircum{}ii. complete their sentence\textasciicircum{}\{\{nl\}\}\textasciicircum{}iii.hesitate\textasciicircum{}\{\{nl\}\}\textasciicircum{}iv. sound \& body language\textasciicircum{}\{\{nl\}\}\textasciicircum{} v. voice starts to fall \& speaker looks at those who are about to takeover\textasciicircum{} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 11) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{5. clashing}} & -speaking at the same time \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{6. repairing}} & -correcting self/using phrases that acknowledge mistakes \{\{nl\}\}-other participant may correct mistake \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{7. topic shift}} & -done via formulaic expressions \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FEATURES OF UNSCRIPTED CONVERSATION (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{8. conversation endings}} & -formulaic\{\{nl\}\}-make plans to meet again\{\{nl\}\}-body language \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FEATURES OF UNSCRIPTED CONVERSATION}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{1. phatic communion}} & -ice breakers \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{2. adjacency pairs}} & {\emph{mentioned in structure}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{3. voiced pauses}} & -non-fluency features/fillers used to give time to think or announce start of utterance \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{4. voiceless pauses}} & -silence/break in conversation \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{5. false starts}} & -non-fluency features to correct previous statements \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{6. repetition}} & -for emphasis or to gain thinking time \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{7. turn taking}} & {\emph{mentioned in structure}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{8. overlaps \& interruptions}} & -non-fluency feature \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{9. hedges/ vague language}} & -avoid coming to point or saying things directly\{\{nl\}\}-to soften blow of statement \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{10. modality}} & -introduces different options and compromises for negotiation \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{11. ellipses}} & -omission or slurring of syllables \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{12. transactional language}} & -discourse to get things done with specific purpose \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FEATURES OF UNSCRIPTED CONVERSATION (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{13. elision}} & -meaning of utterance is generally understood between participants \& can be shortened \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CHARACTERISTICS OF UNSCRIPTED CONVERSATION}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{1. back channel}} & -sounds to reassure speaker that listener is following \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{2. discourse markers}} & -words/phrases marking boundaries between one topic and another \{\{nl\}\}-also used to signal end of conversation (used widely via phone) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{3. non-standard features \& forms}} & -speaker struggles to phrase utterances clearly \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{4. tag questions}} & -at the end of declarative utterances to elicit response from listener \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{5. deixis}} & -words that locate the conversation in a specific space/context that a non-participant wouldn't understand \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{6. fixed expressions}} & -phrases said can become routine and patterned \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{7. vague expressions}} & -words used to soften requests \& maintain greater engagement between speakers \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CHARACTERISTICS OF UNSCRIPTED CONVERSATION (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{8. adverbs}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}