\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{99ptran} \pdfinfo{ /Title (linux.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (99ptran) /Subject (Linux Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{41C238} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3FBF2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{99ptran} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/41582/cs/12590/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}99ptran \\ \uline{cheatography.com/99ptran} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 23rd August, 2017.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Shortcuts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Moving the Cursor}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl+a & Go to start of line \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ctrl+e & Go to end of line \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl+p & Previous command (Up arrow) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ctrl+n & Next command (Down arrow) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Alt+b & Go left (back) one word \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alt+f & Go right (forward) one character \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl+XX & Move between the beginning of the line and the current position of the cursor \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Deleting Text}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl+D or Delete & Delete the character @ cursor \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alt+D & Delete all characters after the cursor on the current line \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl+H or Backspace & Delete the character before the cursor \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Cutting and Pasting}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl+W & Cut the word before the cursor \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ctrl+K & Cut the part of the line after the cursor \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl+U & Cut the part of the line before the cursor \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ctrl+Y & Paste the last thing you cut \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ps shortcuts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Display all processes}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps ax`} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -ef`} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Use the "u" option or "-f" option to display detailed info}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps aux`} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -ef -f`} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Display process by {[}user{]}}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -f -u {[}www-data{]}`} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Show process by name or pid}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{To search the processes by their name or command use the "-C" option followed by the search term}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`ps -C apache2`} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{To display processes by process id, use the "-p" option and provides the process ids separated by comma}}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -f -p 3150,7298,6544`} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{The "-C" must be provided with the exact process name. To search more flexibly, use grep}}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -ef | grep apache`} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Sort process by cpu or memory usage}}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps aux -{}-sort=-pcpu,+pmem`} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Display the top 5 cpu cosuming processes}}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps aux -{}-sort=-pcpu | head -5`} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Display process hierarchy in a tree style}}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -f -{}-forest -C apache2`} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Display child processes of a parent process}}} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{finding all forked apache processes}}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -o pid,uname,comm -C apache2`} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{list all child processes}}} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ps shortcuts (cont)}} \tn % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -{}-ppid {[}2359{]}`} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Display threads of a process}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -p {[}3150{]} -L`} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Change the columns to display}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{The following command shows only the pid, username, cpu, memory and command columns}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$ ps -e -o pid,uname,pcpu,pmem,comm`} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{rename the column labels}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{noshy\}\}`\$ ps -e -o pid,uname=USERNAME,pcpu=CPU\_USAGE,pmem,comm`} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Screen Shortcuts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{screen -S {\emph{name}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}start a screen session {\emph{name}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{screen -rD {\emph{name}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}resume a screen session {\emph{name}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{screen -l} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}list screen sessions} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ctrl-a} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Activate commands for screen} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ctrl-a c} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Create a new instance of terminal} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ctrl-a n} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Go to the next instance of terminal} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ctrl-a p} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Go to the previous instance of terminal} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ctrl-a "} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Show current instances of terminals} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}